PMID- 36740965 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230310 LR - 20230315 IS - 2093-5978 (Electronic) IS - 2093-596X (Print) IS - 2093-596X (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Feb TI - Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Therapy: From Discovery to Type 2 Diabetes and Beyond. PG - 25-33 LID - 10.3803/EnM.2022.1642 [doi] AB - The therapeutic benefits of the incretin hormone, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1), for people with type 2 diabetes and/or obesity, are now firmly established. The evidence-base arising from head-to-head comparative effectiveness studies in people with type 2 diabetes, as well as the recommendations by professional guidelines suggest that GLP1 receptor agonists should replace more traditional treatment options such as sulfonylureas and dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP4) inhibitors. Furthermore, their benefits in reducing cardiovascular events in people with type 2 diabetes beyond improvements in glycaemic control has led to numerous clinical trials seeking to translate this benefit beyond type 2 diabetes. Following early trial results their therapeutic benefit is currently being tested in other conditions including fatty liver disease, kidney disease, and Alzheimer's disease. FAU - Viljoen, Adie AU - Viljoen A AD - Borthwick Diabetes Research Centre, Lister Hospital (East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust), Stevenage, UK. FAU - Bain, Stephen C AU - Bain SC AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230206 PL - Korea (South) TA - Endocrinol Metab (Seoul) JT - Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) JID - 101554139 RN - 89750-14-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide 1) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy MH - Glucagon-Like Peptide 1/therapeutic use MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use/pharmacology MH - *Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors/therapeutic use/pharmacology MH - *Kidney Diseases PMC - PMC10008669 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetes mellitus, type 2 OT - Glucagon-like peptide 1 OT - Renal insufficiency, chronic COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST Adie Viljoen has received lecture honoraria and/or, advisory board honoraria and/or, travel support and/or, conducts research trials (for which he receives no remuneration) funded by Amarin, Amgen, Astra Zeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Lilly, Napp, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Regeneron, Sanofi, Takeda, and Tosoh. Stephen C. Bain has received research support from Healthcare and Research Wales (Welsh Government) and honoraria from Boehringer Ingelheim, Lilly, Merck, Napp, Novo Nordisk, and Sanofi. He has ownership in Glycosmedia (Online diabetes news service). EDAT- 2023/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/11 06:00 PMCR- 2023/02/01 CRDT- 2023/02/06 03:03 PHST- 2022/12/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/02/06 03:03 [entrez] PHST- 2023/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - EnM.2022.1642 [pii] AID - enm-2022-1642 [pii] AID - 10.3803/EnM.2022.1642 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2023 Feb;38(1):25-33. doi: 10.3803/EnM.2022.1642. Epub 2023 Feb 6.