PMID- 36741213 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230207 IS - 2150-0878 (Print) IS - 2150-0886 (Electronic) IS - 2150-0878 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jan TI - Role of Luspatercept in the Management of Lower-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes. PG - 82-87 LID - 10.6004/jadpro.2023.14.1.8 [doi] AB - Treatment options are limited for patients with anemia associated with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (LR-MDS). The recent approval of luspatercept for the treatment of anemia associated with very low-to intermediate-risk MDS with ring sideroblasts (RS) or with myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm with RS and thrombocytosis has provided adult patients and practitioners with a much-needed new therapeutic option. Luspatercept is a first-in-class erythroid maturation agent that exerts its effects on later stages of erythropoiesis. In the phase III MEDALIST trial of patients with LR-MDS with RS, luspatercept (starting dose 1 mg/kg) demonstrated substantial clinical benefit (38% of patients treated with luspatercept vs. 13% of those treated with placebo [p < .001] achieved transfusion independence for >/= 8 weeks during the first 24 weeks of treatment) and a favorable safety profile. The most common adverse events (AEs), including fatigue, asthenia, dizziness, and diarrhea, were more frequent during the first 4 treatment cycles and subsequently declined. This review provides a comprehensive overview of luspatercept treatment administration, including the mechanism of action, efficacy and safety data, management of dosing, and AEs associated with luspatercept treatment of patients with LR-MDS. CI - (c) 2023 Harborside. FAU - Tinsley-Vance, Sara M AU - Tinsley-Vance SM AD - Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida. FAU - Davis, Mark AU - Davis M AD - Texas Oncology-Southwest Fort Worth, Fort Worth, Texas. FAU - Ajayi, Olalekan AU - Ajayi O AD - Highlands Oncology Group, Rogers, Arkansas. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230201 PL - United States TA - J Adv Pract Oncol JT - Journal of the advanced practitioner in oncology JID - 101550346 PMC - PMC9894202 COIS- The authors received editorial and writing support from Rachel Klukovich, PhD, from Excerpta Medica, funded by Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, USA. The authors are fully responsible for all content and editorial decisions for this manuscript. Dr. Tinsley-Vance has received support from Gulf Coast Community Foundation Grant, National Institute of Nursing Research-K23 Grant, and Moffitt Cancer Center Foundation. She has served as a consultant for AbbVie, Agios, Bristol Myers Squibb, CTi, Incyte, Jazz, and Novartis; and on speakers bureaus for Astellas, Bristol Myers Squibb, CTi, Incyte, and Jazz. Mr. Davis has served as a consultant or on speakers bureaus for Bristol Myers Squibb, GlaxoSmithKline, Incyte, Janssen, Karyopharm Therapeutics, and Takeda. Dr. Ajayi has served as a consultant for Bayer, Bristol Myers Squibb, and Guidepoint; a speaker for Astellas; and received advisory board funding from Integra Connect. EDAT- 2023/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/07 06:01 PMCR- 2023/01/01 CRDT- 2023/02/06 03:27 PHST- 2023/02/06 03:27 [entrez] PHST- 2023/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/07 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2023.14.1.8 [pii] AID - 10.6004/jadpro.2023.14.1.8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Adv Pract Oncol. 2023 Jan;14(1):82-87. doi: 10.6004/jadpro.2023.14.1.8. Epub 2023 Feb 1.