PMID- 36746208 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230302 LR - 20230322 IS - 1096-0953 (Electronic) IS - 0013-9351 (Linking) VI - 223 DP - 2023 Apr 15 TI - Fabrication of novel BiPO4/Ag3PO4@rGO hybrid composite for effective detoxification of tetracycline. PG - 115407 LID - S0013-9351(23)00199-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115407 [doi] AB - A practical photocatalytic method using efficient and nontoxic is crucial for wastewater treatment technology. The present study deals with the preparation of BiPO(4)/Ag(3)PO(4)@rGO heterojunction through hydrothermal process and utilized it for efficient degradation and detoxification of Tetracycline (TCL) antibiotic. The prepared composite was characterized by X-ray diffraction, UV-vis DRS spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Transmission electron microscope (TEM) and XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy). From our study, it was evident that the addition of Ag(3)PO(4) extensively improved the photocatalytic efficiency of BiPO(4) with a degradation of the rate of 94.6% (k = 0.01783 min(-1)) towards TCL under visible light within 90 min irradiation. The heterojunction energy-band theory has been adopted to understand the mechanism of degradation. The improved efficiency was ascribed to the excellent charge transfer between the interface of p-n heterojunction and the improvement in the absorption of light. Furthermore, LC/ESI-MS/MS (liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry) carried out TCL degradation product identification to propose the degradation pathway. The biotoxicity assessment studies revealed that effective detoxification was observed during degradation. Thus, this work extends new methods for developing new BiPO(4)-based heterojunction composites to meet the requirements for remediation of a contaminated aqueous environment. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Naraginti, Saraschandra AU - Naraginti S AD - School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China. FAU - Sathishkumar, Kuppusamy AU - Sathishkumar K AD - School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China; Rhizosphere Biology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, 620 024, Tamil Nadu, India. FAU - Zhang, Fuchun AU - Zhang F AD - School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China. Electronic address: yadxzfc@yau.edu.cn. FAU - Liu, Xinghui AU - Liu X AD - School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China; Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Jangan-Gu, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: liuxinghui119@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230204 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Res JT - Environmental research JID - 0147621 RN - ZL6T4Y1XP8 (silver phosphate) RN - 0 (graphene oxide) RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - F8VB5M810T (Tetracycline) SB - IM MH - *Tandem Mass Spectrometry MH - Catalysis MH - *Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry MH - Tetracycline/chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - BiPO(4) OT - Detoxification OT - Heterojunction OT - Photocatalysis OT - Tetracycline COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/03 06:00 CRDT- 2023/02/06 19:17 PHST- 2022/12/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/01/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/01/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/02/06 19:17 [entrez] AID - S0013-9351(23)00199-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115407 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Res. 2023 Apr 15;223:115407. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115407. Epub 2023 Feb 4.