PMID- 36747428 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230207 IS - 2095-9281 (Electronic) IS - 2095-9273 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 11 DP - 2020 Jun 15 TI - Cathepsin C promotes the progression of periapical periodontitis. PG - 951-957 LID - S2095-9273(19)30704-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.scib.2019.12.006 [doi] AB - Although the role of cathepsin C (Cat C) in inflammation is gradually being elucidated, its function in periapical periodontitis, which is one of the most common infectious diseases worldwide, has not been studied. This study evaluated a surgically-induced model of periapical periodontitis in cathepsin C (Cat C) knock-down (KD) mice, which was constructed with a tetracycline operator, to evaluate the role of Cat C in the pathogenesis and progression of periapical periodontitis. Our results showed, for the first time, that there was a statistically significant increase in the expression of Cat C as periapical periodontitis progressed; this increase started from 1 week after surgery and reached a peak at 3 weeks after surgery, before gradually decreasing. The volume of periapical bone resorption in Cat C KD mice was significantly smaller than that in wild-type mice at 3 and 4 weeks after surgery (P<0.05). Inflammatory cell infiltration into the apical tissues of wild-type mice was also significantly higher than that of Cat C KD mice. The expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL) in wild-type mice was also higher than that in Cat C KD mice. The difference in the number of osteoclasts in the apical area between the two groups was statistically significant after 2 weeks. Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between Cat C and RANKL expression (r= 0.835). Therefore, our data indicated that Cat C promoted the apical inflammation and bone destruction in mice. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Science China Press. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Yin, Wei AU - Yin W AD - The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine (Ministry of Education), School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China; Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, One Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA. FAU - Dong, Ming AU - Dong M AD - School of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China. FAU - Ye, Dandan AU - Ye D AD - Hospital of Stomatology, Yiwu City, Jinhua 322005, China. FAU - Liu, Qicheng AU - Liu Q AD - School of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China. FAU - Liu, Shuo AU - Liu S AD - School of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China. FAU - Shi, Chun AU - Shi C AD - School of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China. FAU - Bai, Hua AU - Bai H AD - School of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China. FAU - Wang, Qian AU - Wang Q AD - School of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China. FAU - Yang, Xue AU - Yang X AD - School of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China. FAU - Wang, Lina AU - Wang L AD - School of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China. Electronic address: wanglina@dmu.edu.cn. FAU - Niu, Weidong AU - Niu W AD - School of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China. Electronic address: niu.wd.endo@dmu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191210 PL - Netherlands TA - Sci Bull (Beijing) JT - Science bulletin JID - 101655530 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cathepsin C OT - Periapical periodontitis OT - Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand OT - Tartrate resistant acid phosphatase COIS- Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/06/15 00:00 MHDA- 2020/06/15 00:01 CRDT- 2023/02/07 01:08 PHST- 2019/10/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/11/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/02/07 01:08 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/15 00:01 [medline] AID - S2095-9273(19)30704-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.scib.2019.12.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sci Bull (Beijing). 2020 Jun 15;65(11):951-957. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2019.12.006. Epub 2019 Dec 10.