PMID- 36747698 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230731 DP - 2023 Jan 23 TI - Three-dimensional imaging and quantification of mouse ovarian follicles via optical coherence tomography. LID - 2023.01.23.525192 [pii] LID - 10.1101/2023.01.23.525192 [doi] AB - Ovarian tissue cryopreservation has been successfully applied worldwide for fertility preservation. Correctly selecting the ovarian tissue with high follicle loading for freezing and reimplantation increases the likelihood of restoring ovarian function, but it is a challenging process. In this work, we explore the use of three-dimensional spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) to identify different follicular stages, especially primary follicles, compare the identifications with H&E images, and measure the size and age-related follicular density distribution differences in mice ovaries. We use the thickness of the layers of granulosa cells to differentiate primordial and primary follicles from secondary follicles. The measured dimensions and age-related follicular distribution agree well with histological images and physiological aging. Finally, we apply attenuation coefficient map analyses to significantly improve the image contrast and the contrast-to-noise ratio (p < 0.001), facilitating follicle identification and quantification. We conclude that SD-OCT is a promising method to noninvasively evaluate ovarian follicles. FAU - Amaral, Marcello Magri AU - Amaral MM AD - Biomedical Engineering Department, Washington University in St Louis, 1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO, USA. AD - Universidade Brasil, Rua Carolina Fonseca 235, Sao Paulo, SP, BR. FAU - Sun, Aixia AU - Sun A AD - Precision Health Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. AD - Department of Radiology, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. FAU - Li, Yilin AU - Li Y AD - Biomedical Engineering Department, Washington University in St Louis, 1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO, USA. FAU - Ren, Chao AU - Ren C AD - Biomedical Engineering Department, Washington University in St Louis, 1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO, USA. FAU - Truong, Anh Blue AU - Truong AB AD - Biomedical Engineering Department, Washington University in St Louis, 1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO, USA. FAU - Nigam, Saumya AU - Nigam S AD - Precision Health Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. AD - Department of Radiology, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. FAU - Jiao, Zexu AU - Jiao Z AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tx, USA. FAU - Wang, Ping AU - Wang P AD - Precision Health Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. AD - Department of Radiology, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. FAU - Zhou, Chao AU - Zhou C AD - Biomedical Engineering Department, Washington University in St Louis, 1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 EB025209/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States PT - Preprint DEP - 20230123 PL - United States TA - bioRxiv JT - bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology JID - 101680187 UIN - Biomed Opt Express. 2023 Jun 12;14(7):3213-3224. PMID: 37497517 PMC - PMC9900855 EDAT- 2023/02/08 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/08 06:01 PMCR- 2023/02/06 CRDT- 2023/02/07 01:56 PHST- 2023/02/07 01:56 [entrez] PHST- 2023/02/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/08 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/02/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2023.01.23.525192 [pii] AID - 10.1101/2023.01.23.525192 [doi] PST - epublish SO - bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2023 Jan 23:2023.01.23.525192. doi: 10.1101/2023.01.23.525192.