PMID- 36749262 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230209 LR - 20230209 IS - 1536-5964 (Electronic) IS - 0025-7974 (Print) IS - 0025-7974 (Linking) VI - 102 IP - 5 DP - 2023 Feb 3 TI - Pancreatic serous cystic neoplasm mimicking intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm: Two case reports and literature review. PG - e32820 LID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000032820 [doi] LID - e32820 AB - RATIONALE: Serous cystic neoplasms (SCNs) are treated as benign lesions. It is widely known that SCN rarely have a connection with the main pancreatic duct (MPD), which helps differentiate them from other cystic lesions, such as intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN). However, very rare cases where the SCN appears connected to the MPD cause diagnostic confusion. PATIENT CONCERNS: We present 2 patients with SCN (1 male, 54, and 1 female, 42). Both patients were asymptomatic, without abnormal laboratory results. DIAGNOSIS: In both cases, abdominopelvic computed tomography and pancreatic magnetic resonance imaging scans revealed a multilobulated cystic lesion in communication with the MPD. Since the size of each patient's lesion was >3 cm and there was connectivity with the MPD, it was strongly suspected to be a branch duct-type IPMN with worrisome features rather than SCN and surgical intervention was considered. INTERVENTIONS: Both neoplasms were misdiagnosed as IPMN due to appearing connected with the MPD on radiologic imaging. Surgery was performed. OUTCOMES: A final diagnosis of microcystic serous cystadenoma of the pancreas without connectivity of MPD was confirmed in both patients. LESSONS: An unnecessary surgery was performed due to atypical radiologic features in which the pancreatic duct seems to be connected to the pancreatic cystic lesion on magnetic resonance imaging, leading to misdiagnosis of SCN as IPMN. Particular attention should be paid to interpretation of clinicoradiologic findings of pancreatic cystic lesions, especially to the decision of surgical intervention. Also, awareness of presence of the atypical radiologic features of SCN may broaden the knowledge base of radiologists. LESSONS: An unnecessary surgery was performed due to atypical radiologic features in which the pancreatic duct seems to be connected to the pancreatic cystic lesion on magnetic resonance imaging, leading to misdiagnosis of SCN as IPMN. Particular attention should be paid to interpretation of clinicoradiologic findings of pancreatic cystic lesions, especially to the decision of surgical intervention. Also, awareness of presence of the atypical radiologic features of SCN may broaden the knowledge base of radiologists. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. FAU - Park, Mihyeon AU - Park M AD - Department of Radiology, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Jisun AU - Lee J AD - Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Yook AU - Kim Y AD - Department of Radiology, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yi, Kyung Sik AU - Yi KS AD - Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea. FAU - Cho, Bum Sang AU - Cho BS AD - Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, Chi-Hoon AU - Choi CH AD - Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Kil Sun AU - Park KS AD - Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Medicine (Baltimore) JT - Medicine JID - 2985248R SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Female MH - *Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/pathology MH - *Pancreatic Intraductal Neoplasms MH - *Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology MH - Pancreatic Ducts/pathology MH - *Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous/pathology MH - *Pancreatic Cyst/pathology PMC - PMC9901981 COIS- The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2023/02/08 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/10 06:00 PMCR- 2023/02/03 CRDT- 2023/02/07 10:07 PHST- 2023/02/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/02/07 10:07 [entrez] PHST- 2023/02/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 00005792-202302030-00043 [pii] AID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000032820 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Feb 3;102(5):e32820. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000032820.