PMID- 36752206 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230210 LR - 20240515 IS - 2379-3708 (Electronic) IS - 2379-3708 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 3 DP - 2023 Feb 8 TI - Notch-mediated hepatocyte MCP-1 secretion causes liver fibrosis. LID - 10.1172/jci.insight.165369 [doi] LID - e165369 AB - Patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) have increased expression of liver monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), but its cellular source and contribution to various aspects of NASH pathophysiology remain debated. We demonstrated increased liver CCL2 (which encodes MCP-1) expression in patients with NASH, and commensurately, a 100-fold increase in hepatocyte Ccl2 expression in a mouse model of NASH, accompanied by increased liver monocyte-derived macrophage (MoMF) infiltrate and liver fibrosis. To test repercussions of increased hepatocyte-derived MCP-1, we generated hepatocyte-specific Ccl2-knockout mice, which showed reduced liver MoMF infiltrate as well as decreased liver fibrosis. Forced hepatocyte MCP-1 expression provoked the opposite phenotype in chow-fed wild-type mice. Consistent with increased hepatocyte Notch signaling in NASH, we observed a close correlation between markers of Notch activation and CCL2 expression in patients with NASH. We found that an evolutionarily conserved Notch/recombination signal binding protein for immunoglobulin kappa J region binding site in the Ccl2 promoter mediated transactivation of the Ccl2 promoter in NASH diet-fed mice. Increased liver MoMF infiltrate and liver fibrosis seen in opposite gain-of-function mice was ameliorated with concomitant hepatocyte Ccl2 knockout or CCR2 inhibitor treatment. Hepatocyte Notch activation prompts MCP-1-dependent increase in liver MoMF infiltration and fibrosis. FAU - Kang, Jinku AU - Kang J AD - Department of Medicine, Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, and. FAU - Postigo-Fernandez, Jorge AU - Postigo-Fernandez J AD - Department of Medicine, Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, and. AD - Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. FAU - Kim, KyeongJin AU - Kim K AD - Department of Medicine, Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, and. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Program in Biomedical Science & Engineering, and Research Center for Controlling Intercellular Communication (RCIC), Inha University, Incheon, South Korea. FAU - Zhu, Changyu AU - Zhu C AD - Department of Medicine, Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, and. AD - Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA. FAU - Yu, Junjie AU - Yu J AD - Department of Medicine, Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, and. FAU - Meroni, Marica AU - Meroni M AD - General Medicine and Metabolic Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. FAU - Mayfield, Brent AU - Mayfield B AD - Department of Medicine, Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, and. FAU - Bartolome, Alberto AU - Bartolome A AD - Department of Medicine, Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, and. AD - Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols (CSIC/UAM), Madrid, Spain. FAU - Dapito, Dianne H AU - Dapito DH AD - Department of Medicine, Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, and. FAU - Ferrante, Anthony W Jr AU - Ferrante AW Jr AD - Department of Medicine, Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, and. FAU - Dongiovanni, Paola AU - Dongiovanni P AD - General Medicine and Metabolic Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. FAU - Valenti, Luca AU - Valenti L AD - Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Universita degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy. AD - Precision Medicine Lab, Biological Resource Center, Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan, Milan, Italy. FAU - Creusot, Remi J AU - Creusot RJ AD - Department of Medicine, Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, and. AD - Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. FAU - Pajvani, Utpal B AU - Pajvani UB AD - Department of Medicine, Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center, and. LA - eng GR - R01 DK103818/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK119767/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK063608/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA008748/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK066525/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20230208 PL - United States TA - JCI Insight JT - JCI insight JID - 101676073 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Ccl2 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - *Chemokine CCL2/metabolism MH - Hepatocytes/metabolism MH - Liver Cirrhosis/pathology MH - *Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/metabolism PMC - PMC9977430 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chemokines OT - Fibrosis OT - Gastroenterology OT - Metabolism COIS- Conflict of interest: The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exists. EDAT- 2023/02/09 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/10 06:00 PMCR- 2023/02/08 CRDT- 2023/02/08 06:03 PHST- 2022/09/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/02/08 06:03 [entrez] PHST- 2023/02/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/02/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 165369 [pii] AID - 10.1172/jci.insight.165369 [doi] PST - epublish SO - JCI Insight. 2023 Feb 8;8(3):e165369. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.165369.