PMID- 36755418 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230329 LR - 20230413 IS - 1029-2403 (Electronic) IS - 1026-8022 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 3 DP - 2023 Mar TI - Use of a real-world synthetic control arm for direct comparison of lisocabtagene maraleucel and conventional therapy in relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma. PG - 573-585 LID - 10.1080/10428194.2022.2160200 [doi] AB - This study used a real-world population as a synthetic comparator for the single-arm TRANSCEND NHL 001 study (TRANSCEND; NCT02631044) to evaluate the efficacy of lisocabtagene maraleucel (liso-cel) compared with conventional (noncellular) therapies in patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL). Inclusion and exclusion criteria for the real-world study closely matched the enrollment criteria in TRANSCEND. The analytic comparator cohort was created by matching and balancing observed baseline characteristics of real-world patients with those in TRANSCEND using propensity score methodology. Efficacy outcomes comparing liso-cel- (n = 257) and conventional therapy-treated (n = 257) patients, respectively, significantly favored liso-cel: overall response rate (74% vs 39%; p < 0.0001), complete response rate (50% vs 24%; p < 0.0001), median overall survival (23.5 vs 6.8 months; p < 0.0001), and median progression-free survival (3.5 vs 2.2 months; p < 0.0001). These results demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful benefit of liso-cel in patients with third- or later-line R/R LBCL relative to conventional therapies.Clinical trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02631044. FAU - Van Le, Hoa AU - Van Le H AD - Biometrics and Data Sciences, Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, USA. FAU - Van Naarden Braun, Kim AU - Van Naarden Braun K AD - Translational Epidemiology, Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, USA. FAU - Nowakowski, Grzegorz S AU - Nowakowski GS AD - Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. FAU - Sermer, David AU - Sermer D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0528-7728 AD - Lymphoma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Radford, John AU - Radford J AD - Department of Medical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust and University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK. FAU - Townsend, William AU - Townsend W AD - Hematology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. FAU - Ghesquieres, Herve AU - Ghesquieres H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3131-3718 AD - Department of Hematology, Hopital Lyon Sud, Lyon, France. FAU - Menne, Tobias AU - Menne T AD - Hematology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Northumberland, UK. FAU - Porpaczy, Edit AU - Porpaczy E AD - Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Fox, Christopher P AU - Fox CP AD - Department of Clinical Hematology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK. FAU - Schusterbauer, Claudia AU - Schusterbauer C AD - Clinical Research and Development, Celgene, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland. FAU - Liu, Fei Fei AU - Liu FF AD - Worldwide Health Economics and Outcomes Research CAR T, Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, USA. FAU - Yue, Lihua AU - Yue L AD - Statistics, Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, USA. FAU - De Benedetti, Marc AU - De Benedetti M AD - Biometrics and Data Sciences, Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, USA. FAU - Hasskarl, Jens AU - Hasskarl J AD - Cell Therapy Development, Celgene, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02631044 PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230208 PL - United States TA - Leuk Lymphoma JT - Leukemia & lymphoma JID - 9007422 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD19) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Antigens, CD19 MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive/adverse effects MH - *Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/drug therapy MH - Progression-Free Survival MH - Propensity Score OTO - NOTNLM OT - CAR T-cell therapy OT - large B-cell lymphoma OT - real-world data OT - synthetic control EDAT- 2023/02/10 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/24 06:00 CRDT- 2023/02/09 00:43 PHST- 2023/02/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/02/09 00:43 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10428194.2022.2160200 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Leuk Lymphoma. 2023 Mar;64(3):573-585. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2022.2160200. Epub 2023 Feb 8.