PMID- 36772050 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230213 IS - 2073-4360 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4360 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 3 DP - 2023 Feb 1 TI - Effect of Vegetable Oil on the Properties of Asphalt Binder Modified with High Density Polyethylene. LID - 10.3390/polym15030749 [doi] LID - 749 AB - Economic development results in increased traffic and higher traffic loads that often cause serious asphalt pavement problems, such as permanent deformation, fatigue cracking, and reduced lifetime. Polymers are seen as viable asphalt additives to minimize these problems. However, their incorporation reduces the workability of the material due to the increase in the viscosity of the blend. This study evaluates the effect of the addition of soybean oil on the physical, rheological, and thermal properties of high-density polyethylene (HDPE)-modified asphalt binder. The HDPE was kept at 5 wt.% and the soybean oil the asphalt was varied from 1 to 7 wt.%. A series of tests was conducted to evaluate the binders, comprising conventional tests (penetration, softening point, and ductility) rheological performance tests (dynamic viscosity and short-term aging (RTFO), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The addition of HDPE reduced the penetration and increased the softening point and viscosity. The oil reduced steadily the viscosity, improved the workability and the thermal susceptibility of the modified asphalt up to 3 wt.% of oil, and reduced about 92% mass gain after aging. Hence, the oil is considered a good modifier agent for the improvement of polymer-modified asphalt's workability under service conditions. FAU - Langa, Elizabeth AU - Langa E AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo P.O. Box 257, Mozambique. FAU - Buonocore, Giovanna AU - Buonocore G AD - Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, P.le E. Fermi, 1, 80055 Naples, Italy. FAU - Squillace, Antonino AU - Squillace A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2931-1497 AD - Materials and Industrial Production, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio, 80125 Naples, Italy. FAU - Muiambo, Herminio AU - Muiambo H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5812-0636 AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo P.O. Box 257, Mozambique. LA - eng GR - 5.2.11/Fundo para a investigacao aplicada e Multissectorial/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230201 PL - Switzerland TA - Polymers (Basel) JT - Polymers JID - 101545357 PMC - PMC9921639 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HDPE OT - asphalt OT - rheology OT - soybean OT - vegetable oil COIS- All authors declare no conflict of interest in this paper. EDAT- 2023/02/12 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/12 06:01 PMCR- 2023/02/01 CRDT- 2023/02/11 01:41 PHST- 2023/01/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/01/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/01/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/02/11 01:41 [entrez] PHST- 2023/02/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - polym15030749 [pii] AID - polymers-15-00749 [pii] AID - 10.3390/polym15030749 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Polymers (Basel). 2023 Feb 1;15(3):749. doi: 10.3390/polym15030749.