PMID- 36775655 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230214 LR - 20230227 IS - 1464-5157 (Electronic) IS - 0265-6736 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 1 DP - 2023 TI - Adverse events and complications after magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) therapy in uterine fibroids - a systematic review and future perspectives. PG - 2174274 LID - 10.1080/02656736.2023.2174274 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The aim of this review was to analyze and summarize the most common adverse events (AEs) and complications after magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) therapy in uterine fibroids (UFs) and to establish the risk factors of their occurrence. METHODS: We searched for original research studies evaluating MRgFUS therapy in UFs with outcomes containing AEs and/or complications in different databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, SCOPUS, COCHRANE) until March 2022. Reviews, editorials, opinions or letters, case studies, conference papers and abstracts were excluded from the analysis. The systematic literature search identified 446 articles, 43 of which were analyzed. RESULTS: According to available evidence, the overall incidence of serious complications in MRgFUS therapy is relatively low. No AEs/complications were reported in 11 out of 43 analyzed studies. The mean occurrence of all AEs in the analyzed material was 24.67%. The most commonly described AEs included pain, skin burns, urinary tract infections and sciatic neuropraxia. Major AEs, such as skin ulcerations or deep vein thrombosis, occurred in 0.41% of cases in the analyzed material. CONCLUSION: MRgFUS seems to be safe in UF therapy. The occurrence of AEs, especially major ones, is relatively low in comparison with other methods. The new devices and more experience of their users seem to reduce AE rate. The lack of unification in AE reporting and missing data are the main issues in this area. More prospective, randomized studies with unified reporting and long follow-up are needed to determine the safety in a long-term perspective. FAU - Kociuba, Jakub AU - Kociuba J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7959-3707 AD - Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Lozinski, Tomasz AU - Lozinski T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5129-5262 AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pro-Familia Hospital, Rzeszow, Poland. AD - Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Rzeszow, Poland. FAU - Zgliczynska, Magdalena AU - Zgliczynska M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4957-4921 AD - Department of Obstetrics, Perinatology and Neonatology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Byrczak, Maciej AU - Byrczak M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8476-8759 AD - Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Vitale, Salvatore Giovanni AU - Vitale SG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6871-6097 AD - Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Italy. FAU - Skrzypczak, Maciej AU - Skrzypczak M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1289-5900 AD - Second Department of Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland. FAU - Zareba, Kornelia AU - Zareba K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8262-4380 AD - Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. FAU - Ciebiera, Michal AU - Ciebiera M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5780-5983 AD - Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Systematic Review PL - England TA - Int J Hyperthermia JT - International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group JID - 8508395 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Female MH - Prospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional/methods MH - *Leiomyoma/diagnostic imaging/therapy MH - *High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation/adverse effects/methods MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods MH - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy MH - *Uterine Neoplasms OTO - NOTNLM OT - MR-HIFU OT - Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound OT - adverse event OT - complication OT - uterine fibroid EDAT- 2023/02/13 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/15 06:00 CRDT- 2023/02/12 21:32 PHST- 2023/02/12 21:32 [entrez] PHST- 2023/02/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/02656736.2023.2174274 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Hyperthermia. 2023;40(1):2174274. doi: 10.1080/02656736.2023.2174274.