PMID- 36796484 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230515 LR - 20230525 IS - 1538-7836 (Electronic) IS - 1538-7836 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Jun TI - Preclinical studies of a factor X activator and a phase 1 trial for hemophilia patients with inhibitors. PG - 1453-1465 LID - S1538-7836(23)00148-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jtha.2023.01.040 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Bleeding episodes in hemophiliacs with inhibitors are difficult to control. Staidson protein-0601 (STSP-0601), a specific factor (F)X activator purified from the venom of Daboia russelii siamensis, has been developed. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of STSP-0601 in preclinical and clinical studies. METHODS: In vitro and in vivo preclinical studies were performed. A phase 1, first-in-human, multicenter, and open-label trial was conducted. The clinical study was divided into parts A and B. Hemophiliacs with inhibitors were eligible for this study. Patients received a single intravenous injection of STSP-0601 (0.01 U/kg, 0.04 U/kg, 0.08 U/kg, 0.16 U/kg, 0.32 U/kg, or 0.48 U/kg) in part A or a maximum of 6 4-hourly injections (0.16 U/kg) in part B. The primary endpoint for each part was the number of adverse events (AEs) from baseline to 168 hours after administration. This study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT-04747964 and NCT-05027230). RESULTS: Preclinical studies showed that STSP-0601 could specifically activate FX in a dose-dependent manner. In the clinical study, 16 patients in part A and 7 patients in part B were enrolled. Eight (22.2%) AEs in part A and 18 (75.0%) AEs in part B were reported to be related to STSP-0601. Neither severe AEs nor dose-limiting toxicity events were reported. There were no thromboembolic event. The antidrug antibody of STSP-0601 was not detected. CONCLUSION: Preclinical and clinical studies showed that STSP-0601 had a good ability to activate FX and had a good safety profile. STSP-0601 could be used as a hemostatic treatment in hemophiliacs with inhibitors. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Wei AU - Liu W AD - State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Tianjin, China. FAU - Xue, Feng AU - Xue F AD - State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Tianjin, China. FAU - Fu, Rongfeng AU - Fu R AD - State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Tianjin, China. FAU - Ding, Bingjie AU - Ding B AD - Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Hemostasis and Thrombosis Diagnostic Engineering Research Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Li, Mengjuan AU - Li M AD - Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Hemostasis and Thrombosis Diagnostic Engineering Research Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Sun, Ting AU - Sun T AD - State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Tianjin, China. FAU - Chen, Yunfei AU - Chen Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Tianjin, China. FAU - Liu, Xiaofan AU - Liu X AD - State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Tianjin, China. FAU - Ju, Mankai AU - Ju M AD - State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Tianjin, China. FAU - Dai, Xinyue AU - Dai X AD - State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Tianjin, China. FAU - Wu, Quanrui AU - Wu Q AD - Staidson (Beijing) Biopharmaceuticals Co, Ltd, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhou, Zan AU - Zhou Z AD - Staidson (Beijing) Biopharmaceuticals Co, Ltd, Beijing, China. FAU - Yu, Jiaojiao AU - Yu J AD - Staidson (Beijing) Biopharmaceuticals Co, Ltd, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Xiaomin AU - Wang X AD - Staidson (Beijing) Biopharmaceuticals Co, Ltd, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhu, Qing AU - Zhu Q AD - Staidson (Beijing) Biopharmaceuticals Co, Ltd, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhou, Hu AU - Zhou H AD - Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Hemostasis and Thrombosis Diagnostic Engineering Research Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China. Electronic address: tigerzhoupumc@163.com. FAU - Yang, Renchi AU - Yang R AD - State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Tianjin, China. Electronic address: rcyang@ihcams.ac.cn. FAU - Zhang, Lei AU - Zhang L AD - State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood Diseases, Tianjin, China. Electronic address: zhanglei1@ihcams.ac.cn. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT04747964 SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT05027230 PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230214 PL - England TA - J Thromb Haemost JT - Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH JID - 101170508 RN - EC 3.4.22.26 (cancer procoagulant) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Cysteine Endopeptidases) RN - 0 (Antibodies) SB - IM CIN - J Thromb Haemost. 2023 Jun;21(6):1429-1431. doi: 10.1016/j.jtha.2023.02.026. PMID: 37179074 MH - Humans MH - *Hemophilia A/diagnosis/drug therapy MH - Neoplasm Proteins MH - Cysteine Endopeptidases MH - Antibodies OTO - NOTNLM OT - FX activator OT - clinical trial OT - hemophilia OT - inhibitors OT - preclinical study COIS- Declaration of competing interest Z.Z., J.Y., X.W., Q.W., and Q.Z. are employees of Staidson (Beijing) Biopharmaceuticals Co, Ltd. The remaining authors report no competing interests to disclose. EDAT- 2023/02/17 06:00 MHDA- 2023/05/15 06:42 CRDT- 2023/02/16 19:23 PHST- 2022/07/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/01/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/01/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/15 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/02/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/16 19:23 [entrez] AID - S1538-7836(23)00148-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jtha.2023.01.040 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Thromb Haemost. 2023 Jun;21(6):1453-1465. doi: 10.1016/j.jtha.2023.01.040. Epub 2023 Feb 14.