PMID- 36798132 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230222 LR - 20230307 IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2023 TI - Inhibition of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 suppresses ATP-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages via TWIK2-mediated potassium efflux. PG - 1090202 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1090202 [doi] LID - 1090202 AB - BACKGROUND: Inhibition of sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1), which catalyzes bioactive lipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), attenuates NLRP3 inflammasome activation. S1P exerts most of its function by binding to S1P receptors (S1PR1-5). The roles of S1P receptors in NLRP3 inflammasome activation remain unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The mRNA expressions of S1PRs in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) were measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays. BMDMs were primed with LPS and stimulated with NLRP3 activators, including ATP, nigericin, and imiquimod. Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) in the cell culture supernatant was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Intracellular potassium was labeled with a potassium indicator and was measured by confocal microscopy. Protein expression in whole-cell or plasma membrane fraction was measured by Western blot. Cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) was induced in C57BL/6J mice. Mortality, lung wet/dry ratio, NLRP3 activation, and bacterial loads were measured. RESULTS: Macrophages expressed all five S1PRs in the resting state. The mRNA expression of S1PR3 was upregulated after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation. Inhibition of S1PR3 suppressed NLRP3 and pro-IL-1beta in macrophages primed with LPS. Inhibition of S1PR3 attenuated ATP-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation, enhanced nigericin-induced NLRP3 activation, and did not affect imiquimod-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation. In addition, inhibition of S1PR3 suppressed ATP-induced intracellular potassium efflux. Inhibition of S1PR3 did not affect the mRNA or protein expression of TWIK2 in LPS-primed BMDMs. ATP stimulation induced TWIK2 expression in the plasma membrane of LPS-primed BMDMs, and inhibition of S1PR3 impeded the membrane expression of TWIK2 induced by ATP. Compared with CLP mice treated with vehicle, CLP mice treated with the S1PR3 antagonist, TY52156, had aggravated pulmonary edema, increased bacterial loads in the lung, liver, spleen, and blood, and a higher seven-day mortality rate. CONCLUSIONS: Inhibition of S1PR3 suppresses the expression of NLRP3 and pro-IL-1beta during LPS priming, and attenuates ATP-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation by impeding membrane trafficking of TWIK2 and potassium efflux. Although inhibition of S1PR3 decreases IL-1beta maturation in the lungs, it leads to higher bacterial loads and mortality in CLP mice. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Wang, Wang, He, Chen, Yu, Cang and Zhong. FAU - Wang, Yingqin AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, Chen AU - Wang C AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - He, Qiaolan AU - He Q AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Chen, Guannan AU - Chen G AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Yu, Jie AU - Yu J AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Cang, Jing AU - Cang J AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhong, Ming AU - Zhong M AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Shanghai, China. AD - Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230131 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 RN - 0 (Inflammasomes) RN - 0 (NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors) RN - RWP5GA015D (Potassium) RN - P1QW714R7M (Imiquimod) RN - RRU6GY95IS (Nigericin) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Nlrp3 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - *Inflammasomes/metabolism MH - *NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology/metabolism MH - Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors/metabolism MH - Potassium/metabolism MH - Imiquimod MH - Nigericin/pharmacology MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism PMC - PMC9927198 OTO - NOTNLM OT - NLRP3 inflammasome OT - TWIK2 OT - macrophage OT - sepsis OT - sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/22 06:00 PMCR- 2023/01/01 CRDT- 2023/02/17 02:04 PHST- 2022/11/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/01/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/02/17 02:04 [entrez] PHST- 2023/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1090202 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2023 Jan 31;14:1090202. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1090202. eCollection 2023.