PMID- 36799155 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231102 LR - 20231103 IS - 1502-7708 (Electronic) IS - 0036-5521 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 8 DP - 2023 Jul-Dec TI - Switching from intravenous to subcutaneous vedolizumab maintenance treatment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease followed by therapeutic drug monitoring. PG - 863-873 LID - 10.1080/00365521.2023.2176252 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Vedolizumab (VDZ) for subcutaneous (SC) administration has recently become available. We aimed to assess feasibility, safety and clinical outcome when switching from intravenous (IV) to SC VDZ maintenance treatment in a real world cohort of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) followed by therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). METHODS: Eligible IBD patients were switched from IV to SC treatment and assessed six months prior to switch, at baseline and six, twelve and twenty-six weeks after switch. Primary outcome was proportion of patients on SC treatment after 26 weeks. Secondary outcomes included adverse events (AEs), clinical disease activity, biochemical markers, treatment interval, serum-VDZ (s-VDZ), preferred route of administration and health-related quality of life. RESULTS: In total, 108 patients were switched. After 26 weeks, 100 patients (92.6%) were still on SC treatment and median s-VDZ was 47.6 mg/L (IQR 41.3 - 54.6). The most frequent AE was injection site reaction (ISR), reported by 20 patients (18.5%). There were no clinically significant changes in disease activity, biochemical markers and quality of life. The proportion of patients preferring SC administration increased from 28.0% before switch to 59.4% after 26 weeks (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Nine out of ten patients still received SC treatment after 26 weeks. No change in disease activity occurred, and levels of serum VDZ increased. Although almost one fifth of patients experienced ISRs, a higher proportion favored SC administration at 26 weeks. This study demonstrates that SC maintenance treatment is a safe and feasible alternative to IV treatment. FAU - Wiken, Thea H AU - Wiken TH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9858-9057 AD - Departement of Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Hoivik, Marte L AU - Hoivik ML AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0104-465X AD - Departement of Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Buer, Lydia AU - Buer L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5942-9202 AD - Departement of Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Warren, David J AU - Warren DJ AD - Department of Medical Biochemistry, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Bolstad, Nils AU - Bolstad N AD - Department of Medical Biochemistry, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Moum, Bjorn A AU - Moum BA AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Anisdahl, Karoline AU - Anisdahl K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2041-9100 AD - Departement of Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Smastuen, Milada C AU - Smastuen MC AD - Departement of Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Medhus, Asle W AU - Medhus AW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7118-5127 AD - Departement of Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230217 PL - England TA - Scand J Gastroenterol JT - Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology JID - 0060105 RN - 9RV78Q2002 (vedolizumab) RN - 0 (Gastrointestinal Agents) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Drug Monitoring MH - Quality of Life MH - Gastrointestinal Agents/adverse effects MH - *Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/drug therapy/chemically induced MH - Biomarkers MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Colitis, Ulcerative/drug therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Crohn's disease OT - Inflammatory bowel disease OT - therapeutic drug monitoring OT - ulcerative colitis OT - vedolizumab EDAT- 2023/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/18 06:01 CRDT- 2023/02/17 04:33 PHST- 2023/02/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/17 04:33 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/00365521.2023.2176252 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Scand J Gastroenterol. 2023 Jul-Dec;58(8):863-873. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2023.2176252. Epub 2023 Feb 17.