PMID- 36804146 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230315 LR - 20230315 IS - 1873-6424 (Electronic) IS - 0269-7491 (Linking) VI - 323 DP - 2023 Apr 15 TI - Trace metal sorption on nanoplastics: An innovative analytical approach combining surface analysis and mass spectrometry techniques. PG - 121229 LID - S0269-7491(23)00231-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121229 [doi] AB - The mass and volume concentration of nanoplastics is extremely low, but incredibly high in terms of surface area; this is expected to increase their toxicity through the ab/adsorption and transport of chemical co-pollutants such as trace metals. In this context, we studied the interactions between nanoplastics model materials functionalized with carboxylated groups, with either smooth or raspberry-like surface morphologies, and copper as representative of trace metals. For this purpose, a new methodology, using two complementary surface analysis techniques: Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) was developed. In addition, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to quantify the total mass of sorbed metal on the nanoplastics. This innovative analytical approach from the top surface to the core of nanoplastics demonstrated not only the interactions with copper at the surface level, but also the ability of nanoplastics to absorb metal at their core. Indeed, after 24 h of exposition, the copper concentration at the nanoplastic surface remained constant due to saturation whereas the copper concentration inside the nanoplastic keeps increasing with the time. The sorption kinetic was evaluated to increase with the density of charge of the nanoplastic and the pH. This study confirmed the ability of nanoplastics to act as metal pollutant carriers by both adsorption and absorption phenomena. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Aynard, Antoine AU - Aynard A AD - Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM, UMR 5254, Pau, France. FAU - Courreges, Cecile AU - Courreges C AD - Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM, UMR 5254, Pau, France. Electronic address: cecile.courreges@univ-pau.fr. FAU - Jimenez-Lamana, Javier AU - Jimenez-Lamana J AD - Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM, UMR 5254, Pau, France. FAU - Raad, Anassya AU - Raad A AD - Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM, UMR 5254, Pau, France. FAU - Miqueu, Christelle AU - Miqueu C AD - Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, Laboratoire des Fluides Complexes et leurs Reservoirs - IPRA, UMR 5150, Anglet, France. FAU - Grassl, Bruno AU - Grassl B AD - Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM, UMR 5254, Pau, France. FAU - Reynaud, Stephanie AU - Reynaud S AD - Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM, UMR 5254, Pau, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230216 PL - England TA - Environ Pollut JT - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) JID - 8804476 RN - 0 (Microplastics) RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) RN - 0 (Trace Elements) SB - IM MH - *Microplastics MH - Copper/chemistry MH - *Trace Elements MH - Spectrum Analysis MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion/methods MH - Adsorption OTO - NOTNLM OT - ICPMS OT - Metal sorption OT - Nanoplastics OT - ToF-SIMS OT - XPS COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/02/22 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/16 06:00 CRDT- 2023/02/21 18:39 PHST- 2022/11/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/01/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/02/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/02/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/02/21 18:39 [entrez] AID - S0269-7491(23)00231-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121229 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Pollut. 2023 Apr 15;323:121229. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121229. Epub 2023 Feb 16.