PMID- 36816840 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230224 IS - 2405-6308 (Electronic) IS - 2405-6308 (Linking) VI - 39 DP - 2023 Mar TI - Is single fraction the future of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT)? A critical appraisal of the current literature. PG - 100584 LID - 10.1016/j.ctro.2023.100584 [doi] LID - 100584 AB - Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) is a standard of care for many localizations but the question of the optimal fractionation remains a matter of concern. If single fraction sessions are routinely used for intracranial targets, their utilization for mobile extracranial lesions is a source of debate and apprehension. Single session treatments improve patient comfort, provide a medico-economic benefit, and have proven useful in the context of the SARS-CoV 2 pandemic. However, both technical and radiobiological uncertainties remain. Experience from intracranial radiosurgery has shown that the size of the target, its proximity to organs at risk, tumor histology, and the volume of normal tissue irradiated are all determining factors in the choice of fractionation. The literature on the use of single fraction for extracranial sites is still scarce. Only primary and secondary pulmonary tumors have been evaluated in prospective randomized trials, allowing the integration of these fractionation schemes in daily practice, for highly selected cases and in trained teams. The level of evidence for the other organs is mainly based on dose escalation or retrospective trials and calls for caution, with further studies being needed before routine use in clinical practice. CI - (c) 2023 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology. FAU - Terlizzi, M AU - Terlizzi M AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Gustave Roussy Institute, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant 94805 Villejuif, France. FAU - Limkin, E AU - Limkin E AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Gustave Roussy Institute, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant 94805 Villejuif, France. FAU - Sellami, N AU - Sellami N AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Gustave Roussy Institute, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant 94805 Villejuif, France. FAU - Louvel, G AU - Louvel G AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Gustave Roussy Institute, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant 94805 Villejuif, France. FAU - Blanchard, P AU - Blanchard P AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Gustave Roussy Institute, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant 94805 Villejuif, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20230125 PL - Ireland TA - Clin Transl Radiat Oncol JT - Clinical and translational radiation oncology JID - 101713416 PMC - PMC9931895 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Pandemic OT - Radiosurgery OT - Single session OT - Stereotactic body radiation therapy COIS- The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/02/24 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/24 06:01 PMCR- 2023/01/25 CRDT- 2023/02/23 09:27 PHST- 2022/07/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/01/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/01/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/02/23 09:27 [entrez] PHST- 2023/02/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/24 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2405-6308(23)00009-5 [pii] AID - 100584 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ctro.2023.100584 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Clin Transl Radiat Oncol. 2023 Jan 25;39:100584. doi: 10.1016/j.ctro.2023.100584. eCollection 2023 Mar.