PMID- 36820964 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230623 LR - 20230623 IS - 2038-3312 (Electronic) IS - 2038-131X (Linking) VI - 75 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Jun TI - Erector spine plane block as single loco-regional anesthesia in non-intubated video-assisted thoracic surgery for unfit patients: a case-match study. PG - 1019-1026 LID - 10.1007/s13304-023-01464-0 [doi] AB - In the present study, we analyzed the safety and efficacy of non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopy (NI-VATS) for the diagnosis and palliation of malignant pleural effusion in the elderly population using erector-spinae plane block (ESPB) as single loco-regional anesthesia. From January 2016 to December 2020 a consecutive series of 158 patients who underwent surgery for malignant pleural effusion was analyzed. Of these, 20 patients were operated using ESPB NI-VATS, while 138 were operated under general anesthesia (GA). After propensity score matching, the NI-VATS population was older (81 vs. 76 years p 0.006), and had more severe pre-existing comorbidities, evaluated using Charlson Comorbidity Index (p = 0.029) and ASA score (p < 0.001). GA and NI-VATS patients did not differ in terms of postoperative opioid consumption, complication rate and postoperative hospitalization. Both short- and long-term efficacy of talc poudrage was equal in the two populations. The overall length of stay in the operative room was significantly shorter for the NI-VATS than for the GA-VATS group (67.5 vs. 105 min, p < 0.001), and operative time significantly differed in the two groups (35 vs. 47.5 min, respectively, p < 0.001). ESPB NI-VATS can be a safe and effective option for the diagnosis and palliation of malignant pleural effusion for elderly and frail patients. CI - (c) 2023. Italian Society of Surgery (SIC). FAU - Bellini, Roberto AU - Bellini R AD - General Surgery Unit, ASST-Brianza, Vimercate Hospital, Via Santi Cosma e Damiano, 10, 20871, Vimercate, Italy. FAU - Salandini, Maria Chiara AU - Salandini MC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9462-3871 AD - General Surgery Unit, ASST-Brianza, Vimercate Hospital, Via Santi Cosma e Damiano, 10, 20871, Vimercate, Italy. mariachiara.salandini@asst-brianza.it. FAU - Granieri, Stefano AU - Granieri S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9167-3400 AD - General Surgery Unit, ASST-Brianza, Vimercate Hospital, Via Santi Cosma e Damiano, 10, 20871, Vimercate, Italy. FAU - Chierici, Andrea AU - Chierici A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1475-4500 AD - Service de Chirurgie Digestive, Centre Hospitalier d'Antibes Juan-Les-Pins, 107, av. de Nice, 06600, Antibes, France. FAU - Passaretta, Rita AU - Passaretta R AD - Anesthesia and Resuscitation Unit, ASST-Brianza, Vimercate Hospital, Via Santi Cosma e Damiano, 10, 20871, Vimercate, Italy. FAU - Cotsoglou, Christian AU - Cotsoglou C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6348-0027 AD - General Surgery Unit, ASST-Brianza, Vimercate Hospital, Via Santi Cosma e Damiano, 10, 20871, Vimercate, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230223 PL - Italy TA - Updates Surg JT - Updates in surgery JID - 101539818 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Aged MH - Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted MH - *Pleural Effusion, Malignant/surgery MH - *Anesthesia, Conduction MH - Propensity Score MH - Hospitalization MH - Pain, Postoperative OTO - NOTNLM OT - Elderly patients OT - Erector-spinae plane block OT - Loco-regional anesthesia OT - Non-intubated VATS EDAT- 2023/02/24 06:00 MHDA- 2023/06/23 06:42 CRDT- 2023/02/23 11:27 PHST- 2022/11/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/23 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/02/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/23 11:27 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s13304-023-01464-0 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s13304-023-01464-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Updates Surg. 2023 Jun;75(4):1019-1026. doi: 10.1007/s13304-023-01464-0. Epub 2023 Feb 23.