PMID- 36827542 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230301 IS - 2311-553X (Electronic) IS - 2311-553X (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jan 19 TI - Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of microRNAs in Patients with Laryngeal Cancer: A Systematic Review. LID - 10.3390/ncrna9010009 [doi] LID - 9 AB - Laryngeal squamous cell cancer (LSCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors of the head and neck region, with a poor survival rate (5-year overall survival 50-80%) as a consequence of an advanced-stage diagnosis and high recurrence rate. Tobacco smoking and alcohol abuse are the main risk factors of LSCC development. An early diagnosis of LSCC, a prompt detection of recurrence and a more precise monitoring of the efficacy of different treatment modalities are currently needed to reduce the mortality. Therefore, the identification of effective diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for LSCC is crucial to guide disease management and improve clinical outcomes. In the past years, a dysregulated expression of small non-coding RNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs), has been reported in many human cancers, including LSCC, and many miRNAs have been explored for their diagnostic and prognostic potential and proposed as biomarkers. We searched electronic databases for original papers that were focused on miRNAs and LSCC, using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol. According to the outcome, 566 articles were initially screened, of which 177 studies were selected and included in the analysis. In this systematic review, we provide an overview of the current literature on the function and the potential diagnostic and prognostic role of tissue and circulating miRNAs in LSCC. FAU - Broseghini, Elisabetta AU - Broseghini E AD - Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, Universita di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy. FAU - Filippini, Daria Maria AU - Filippini DM AD - Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, Universita di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy. AD - Division of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy. FAU - Fabbri, Laura AU - Fabbri L AD - Division of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy. FAU - Leonardi, Roberta AU - Leonardi R AD - Division of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy. FAU - Abeshi, Andi AU - Abeshi A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7110-9503 AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, 40138 Bologna, Italy. FAU - Dal Molin, Davide AU - Dal Molin D AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, 40138 Bologna, Italy. FAU - Fermi, Matteo AU - Fermi M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2727-0321 AD - Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, Universita di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy. AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, 40138 Bologna, Italy. FAU - Ferracin, Manuela AU - Ferracin M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1595-6887 AD - Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, Universita di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy. AD - IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy. FAU - Fernandez, Ignacio Javier AU - Fernandez IJ AD - Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, Universita di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy. AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, 40138 Bologna, Italy. LA - eng GR - IG 2021 - ID. 25789/Italian Association for Cancer Research/ PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20230119 PL - Switzerland TA - Noncoding RNA JT - Non-coding RNA JID - 101652294 PMC - PMC9966707 OTO - NOTNLM OT - LSCC (laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma) OT - biomarkers OT - microRNA COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/02/25 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/25 06:01 PMCR- 2023/01/19 CRDT- 2023/02/24 15:13 PHST- 2022/12/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/01/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/01/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/02/24 15:13 [entrez] PHST- 2023/02/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ncrna9010009 [pii] AID - ncrna-09-00009 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ncrna9010009 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Noncoding RNA. 2023 Jan 19;9(1):9. doi: 10.3390/ncrna9010009.