PMID- 36829093 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230424 LR - 20230424 IS - 1614-7499 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1344 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 18 DP - 2023 Apr TI - Coexposure to multiple metals and renal tubular damage: a population-based cross-sectional study in China's rural regions. PG - 52421-52432 LID - 10.1007/s11356-023-25909-6 [doi] AB - Previous studies have indicated that exposure to a single toxic metal can cause renal tubular damage, while evidence about the effects of multimetal exposure on renal tubular damage is relatively limited. We aimed to evaluate the relationships of multimetal coexposure with renal tubular damage in adults in heavy metal-polluted rural regions of China. A cross-sectional study of 1918 adults in China's heavy metal-contaminated rural regions was conducted. Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to measure the plasma levels of 18 metals in participants, and immune turbidimetry was used to measure sensitive biological indicators, reflecting renal tubular damage (including retinol-binding protein and beta2-microglobulin). Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) penalized regression analysis, logistic and linear regression analysis, restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression analysis and the Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) method were used to explore associations of multimetal coexposure with renal tubular damage risk or renal tubular damage indicators. Plasma selenium, cadmium, arsenic, and iron were identified as the main plasma metals associated with renal tubular damage risk after dimensionality reduction. Multimetal regression models showed that selenium was positively associated, and iron was negatively associated with renal tubular damage risk or its biological indicators. Multimetal RCS analyses additionally revealed a non-linear relationship of selenium with renal tubular damage risk. The BKMR models showed that the metal mixtures were positively associated with biological indicators of renal tubular damage when the metal mixtures were above the 50th percentile of concentration. Our findings indicated that natural exposure to high levels of multimetal mixtures increases the risk of renal tubular damage. Under the conditions of multimetal exposure, selenium was positively associated, and iron was negatively associated with renal tubular damage risk or its biological indicators. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Quan, JingJing AU - Quan J AD - Department of Nephrology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China. FAU - Li, Yan AU - Li Y AD - Center for Clinical Pharmacology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China. FAU - Shen, Minxue AU - Shen M AD - Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China. AD - Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, China. FAU - Lu, Yao AU - Lu Y AD - Center for Clinical Pharmacology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China. AD - Department of Life Science and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. FAU - Yuan, Hong AU - Yuan H AD - Center for Clinical Pharmacology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China. FAU - Yi, Bin AU - Yi B AD - Department of Nephrology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China. FAU - Chen, Xiang AU - Chen X AD - Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China. FAU - Huang, Zhijun AU - Huang Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1539-5212 AD - Department of Nephrology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China. huangzj@csu.edu.cn. AD - Center for Clinical Pharmacology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China. huangzj@csu.edu.cn. LA - eng GR - 82173905/the National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 82070759/the National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 2015FY111100/the Ministry of Science and Technology of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230225 PL - Germany TA - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int JT - Environmental science and pollution research international JID - 9441769 RN - H6241UJ22B (Selenium) RN - 0 (Metals, Heavy) RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Humans MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Selenium/analysis MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Environmental Exposure/analysis MH - *Metals, Heavy/analysis MH - Iron/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - BKMR OT - Cross-sectional study OT - LASSO regression OT - Metal coexposure OT - Renal tubular damage OT - Retinol binding protein OT - beta2-microglobulin EDAT- 2023/02/25 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/24 06:42 CRDT- 2023/02/24 23:36 PHST- 2022/09/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/24 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/02/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/24 23:36 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11356-023-25909-6 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11356-023-25909-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Apr;30(18):52421-52432. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-25909-6. Epub 2023 Feb 25.