PMID- 36832327 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230228 IS - 2227-9067 (Print) IS - 2227-9067 (Electronic) IS - 2227-9067 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Jan 20 TI - Home Immunization with Palivizumab-A Randomized Pilot Study Describing Safety Aspects and Parents' Preferences. LID - 10.3390/children10020198 [doi] LID - 198 AB - Among prematurely born infants and newborns with chronic conditions, a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection may cause (re-)admission and later respiratory complications. Therapeutic protection is possible with monthly injections of a specific monoclonal antibody, palivizumab, during RSV season. Standard care is giving up to five injections in clinic-based settings. Immunization at home could be an alternative to standard care for vulnerable infants to reduce the number of revisits and associated risk of RSV infection. The aim of this randomized pilot trial was to evaluate safety aspects and explore parents' preferences of home versus hospital immunization with palivizumab during one RSV season. Immediate adverse events (AEs) were observed and registered by a pediatric specialist nurse. Late-onset AEs were reported by parents. Parents' perceptions were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using content analysis. The study population consisted of 43 infants in 38 families. No immediate AEs occurred. Three late-onset AEs were reported in two infants in the intervention group. Three categories emerged in the content analysis: (1) protect and watch over the infant, (2) optimal health and well-being for the whole family, and (3) avoid suffering for the infant. The study results show that home immunization with palivizumab is feasible if safety aspects are considered and that parental involvement in the choice of place for immunization after a neonatal intensive care experience can be important. FAU - Ebersjo, Christina AU - Ebersjo C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7578-8555 AD - Department of Clinical Science and Education, Sodersjukhuset, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Sach's Children and Youth Hospital, Sodersjukhuset AB, 118 83 Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Berggren Brostrom, Eva AU - Berggren Brostrom E AD - Department of Clinical Science and Education, Sodersjukhuset, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Kull, Inger AU - Kull I AD - Department of Clinical Science and Education, Sodersjukhuset, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Sach's Children and Youth Hospital, Sodersjukhuset AB, 118 83 Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Lindholm Olinder, Anna AU - Lindholm Olinder A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8422-2457 AD - Department of Clinical Science and Education, Sodersjukhuset, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. AD - Sach's Children and Youth Hospital, Sodersjukhuset AB, 118 83 Stockholm, Sweden. LA - eng GR - 556046-6137/Abbvie (Scandinavia)/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230120 PL - Switzerland TA - Children (Basel) JT - Children (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101648936 PMC - PMC9955059 OTO - NOTNLM OT - content analysis OT - home immunization OT - palivizumab OT - parents' preferences OT - randomized controlled OT - safety COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/26 06:01 PMCR- 2023/01/20 CRDT- 2023/02/25 01:52 PHST- 2022/11/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/01/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/01/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/02/25 01:52 [entrez] PHST- 2023/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - children10020198 [pii] AID - children-10-00198 [pii] AID - 10.3390/children10020198 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Children (Basel). 2023 Jan 20;10(2):198. doi: 10.3390/children10020198.