PMID- 36841804 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230228 LR - 20230311 IS - 2041-1723 (Electronic) IS - 2041-1723 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Feb 25 TI - A robust approach for MicroED sample preparation of lipidic cubic phase embedded membrane protein crystals. PG - 1086 LID - 10.1038/s41467-023-36733-4 [doi] LID - 1086 AB - Crystallizing G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in lipidic cubic phase (LCP) often yields crystals suited for the cryogenic electron microscopy (cryoEM) method microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED). However, sample preparation is challenging. Embedded crystals cannot be targeted topologically. Here, we use an integrated fluorescence light microscope (iFLM) inside of a focused ion beam and scanning electron microscope (FIB-SEM) to identify fluorescently labeled GPCR crystals. Crystals are targeted using the iFLM and LCP is milled using a plasma focused ion beam (pFIB). The optimal ion source for preparing biological lamellae is identified using standard crystals of proteinase K. Lamellae prepared using either argon or xenon produced the highest quality data and structures. MicroED data are collected from the milled lamellae and the structures are determined. This study outlines a robust approach to identify and mill membrane protein crystals for MicroED and demonstrates plasma ion-beam milling is a powerful tool for preparing biological lamellae. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Martynowycz, Michael W AU - Martynowycz MW AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. AD - Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. FAU - Shiriaeva, Anna AU - Shiriaeva A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4082-7884 AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. AD - Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. FAU - Clabbers, Max T B AU - Clabbers MTB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5466-6508 AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. AD - Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. FAU - Nicolas, William J AU - Nicolas WJ AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. AD - Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. FAU - Weaver, Sara J AU - Weaver SJ AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. AD - Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. FAU - Hattne, Johan AU - Hattne J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8936-0912 AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. AD - Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. FAU - Gonen, Tamir AU - Gonen T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9254-4069 AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. tgonen@g.ucla.edu. AD - Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. tgonen@g.ucla.edu. AD - Department of Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. tgonen@g.ucla.edu. LA - eng GR - P41 GM136508/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20230225 PL - England TA - Nat Commun JT - Nature communications JID - 101528555 RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - EC 3.4.21.64 (Endopeptidase K) RN - 0 (Lipids) SB - IM MH - *Membrane Proteins MH - *Electrons MH - Cryoelectron Microscopy/methods MH - Endopeptidase K MH - Lipids/chemistry PMC - PMC9968316 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/03 06:00 PMCR- 2023/02/25 CRDT- 2023/02/25 23:40 PHST- 2022/08/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/02/25 23:40 [entrez] PHST- 2023/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/02/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41467-023-36733-4 [pii] AID - 36733 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41467-023-36733-4 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Commun. 2023 Feb 25;14(1):1086. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-36733-4.