PMID- 36846307 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230228 IS - 2590-0064 (Electronic) IS - 2590-0064 (Linking) VI - 19 DP - 2023 Apr TI - Mannose-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanozyme for preventing postoperative cognitive dysfunction. PG - 100568 LID - 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100568 [doi] LID - 100568 AB - Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is associated with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality in patients. Excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the consequent inflammatory response in the postoperative brain play crucial roles in the development of POCD. However, effective ways to prevent POCD have yet to be developed. Moreover, effective penetration of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and maintaining viability in vivo are major challenges for preventing POCD using traditional ROS scavengers. Herein, mannose-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (mSPIONs) were synthesized by co-precipitation method. The BBB penetration of mSPIONs was verified through fluorescent imaging and ICP-MS quantification. The ROS scavenging and anti-inflammatory of mSPIONs were evaluated in H(2)O(2)-treated J774A.1 ​cells and in tibial fracture mice model. The novel object recognition (NOR) and trace-fear conditioning (TFC) were used to test the cognitive function of postoperative mice. The average diameter of mSPIONs was approximately 11 ​nm. mSPIONs significantly reduced ROS levels in H(2)O(2)-treated cells and in hippocampus of surgical mice. mSPIONs administration reduced the levels of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in the hippocampus and inhibited surgery-upregulated HIF1-alpha/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Moreover, mSPIONs significantly improved the cognitive function of postoperative mice. This study provides a new approach for preventing POCD using a nanozyme. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. FAU - Zhu, Qianyun AU - Zhu Q AD - Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China. FAU - Huang, Yuting AU - Huang Y AD - Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China. FAU - Zhu, Xiaoling AU - Zhu X AD - Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China. FAU - Peng, Lijun AU - Peng L AD - Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China. FAU - Wang, Huan AU - Wang H AD - Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China. FAU - Gao, Shan AU - Gao S AD - Department of Pharmacology, Basic Medical College, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China. FAU - Yang, Zhilai AU - Yang Z AD - Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Jiqian AU - Zhang J AD - Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China. FAU - Liu, Xuesheng AU - Liu X AD - Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, PR China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230214 PL - England TA - Mater Today Bio JT - Materials today. Bio JID - 101757228 PMC - PMC9945786 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Nanoparticles OT - Neuroinflammation OT - Postoperative cognitive dysfunction OT - Reactive oxygen species COIS- The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/02/28 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/28 06:01 PMCR- 2023/02/14 CRDT- 2023/02/27 05:47 PHST- 2022/10/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/01/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/01/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/02/27 05:47 [entrez] PHST- 2023/02/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/02/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2590-0064(23)00028-5 [pii] AID - 100568 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100568 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Mater Today Bio. 2023 Feb 14;19:100568. doi: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100568. eCollection 2023 Apr.