PMID- 36852040 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230301 IS - 2405-8440 (Print) IS - 2405-8440 (Electronic) IS - 2405-8440 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Feb TI - Synthesis and characterization of bovine serum albumin-coated copper sulfide nanoparticles as curcumin nanocarriers. PG - e13740 LID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13740 [doi] LID - e13740 AB - Cancer is among the most common causes of death in the world that affects a large number of people every year. Curcumin is one of the natural anticancer therapeutics with little or no negative effects. However, due to its hydrophobic nature, poor bioavailability, limited gastrointestinal uptake, and fast metabolism, its therapeutic applications are constrained. Therefore, the Bovine Serum Albumin-Coated Copper Sulfide anoparticles (CuS@BSA) for curcumin (CUR) drug delivery were synthesized and characterized, and then curcumin release from the nanosystem. Hemotoxicity, and cytotoxicity was investigated. This study involved the one-step synthesis of CuS@BSA nanoparticles first, followed by the addition of CUR. Then the synthesized nanoparticles were characterized employing Scanning Transient Electron Microscopy (STEM), Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) techniques. The Size and surface charge (zeta potential) of synthesized nanoparticles were determined by Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) to be 120 nm and -13 eV, respectively. The results showed that the CUR loading was around 15% and also the release pattern of CUR was dependent on pH and increased in an acidic environment. The results of the hemolysis assay showed that the synthesized nanoparticles are not hemotoxic. The investigation of the cytotoxic effects of synthesized nanoparticles on cancer cells demonstrated that CuS@BSA nanoparticles did not exhibit any toxicity and therefore are an appropriate candidate for drug delivery. CI - (c) 2023 Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Mohammadi, Ali AU - Mohammadi A AD - Student Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. AD - Zanjan Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. FAU - Danafar, Hossein AU - Danafar H AD - Student Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. AD - Zanjan Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230214 PL - England TA - Heliyon JT - Heliyon JID - 101672560 PMC - PMC9957751 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Albumin OT - Copper OT - Curcumin OT - Cytotoxicity OT - Drug delivery OT - Nanoparticles COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/03/01 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/01 06:01 PMCR- 2023/02/14 CRDT- 2023/02/28 02:14 PHST- 2022/11/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/02/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/02/28 02:14 [entrez] PHST- 2023/03/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/01 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/02/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2405-8440(23)00947-7 [pii] AID - e13740 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13740 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Heliyon. 2023 Feb 14;9(2):e13740. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13740. eCollection 2023 Feb.