PMID- 36860360 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240302 IS - 2190-572X (Print) IS - 2190-5738 (Electronic) IS - 2190-5738 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 2023 Mar TI - Isolation of urease-producing bacteria from cocoa farms soils in Santander, Colombia, for cadmium remediation. PG - 98 LID - 10.1007/s13205-023-03495-1 [doi] LID - 98 AB - Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal that causes serious health problems and is present in agriculturally important soils in Colombia, such as the ones used for cocoa farming. Recently, the use of ureolytic bacteria by the Microbiologically Induced Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) activity has been proposed as an alternative to mitigate the availability of Cd in contaminated soils. In this study, 12 urease-positive bacteria able to grow in the presence of Cd(II) were isolated and identified. Three were selected based on urease activity, precipitates formation and growth, with two belonging to the genus Serratia (codes 4.1a and 5b) and one to Acinetobacter (code 6a). These isolates exhibited low urease activity levels (3.09, 1.34 and 0.31 mumol mL(-1) h(-1), respectively), but could raise the pH to values close to 9.0 and to produce carbonate precipitates. It was shown that the presence of Cd affects the growth of the selected isolates. However, urease activity was not negatively influenced. In addition, the three isolates were observed to efficiently remove Cd from solution. The two Serratia isolates presented maximum removals of 99.70% and 99.62%, with initial 0.05 mM Cd(II) in the culture medium (supplemented with urea and Ca(II)) at 30 degrees C and 144 h of incubation. For the Acinetobacter isolate, the maximum removal was 91.23% at the same conditions. Thus, this study evidences the potential use of these bacteria for bioremediation treatments in samples contaminated with Cd, and it is one of the few reports that shows the high cadmium removal capacity of bacteria from the genus Serratia. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-023-03495-1. CI - (c) King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology 2023, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. FAU - Diez-Marulanda, Juan C AU - Diez-Marulanda JC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2986-3072 AD - Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogota, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Quimica, Grupo de Estudios para la Remediacion y Mitigacion de Impactos Negativos al Ambiente (GERMINA), Av. Carrera 30 # 45-03, 111321 Bogota, Colombia. GRID: grid.10689.36. ISNI: 0000 0001 0286 3748 FAU - Brandao, Pedro F B AU - Brandao PFB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4297-8264 AD - Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogota, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Quimica, Grupo de Estudios para la Remediacion y Mitigacion de Impactos Negativos al Ambiente (GERMINA), Av. Carrera 30 # 45-03, 111321 Bogota, Colombia. GRID: grid.10689.36. ISNI: 0000 0001 0286 3748 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230227 PL - Germany TA - 3 Biotech JT - 3 Biotech JID - 101565857 PMC - PMC9968674 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acinetobacter sp. OT - Bioremediation OT - Cadmium OT - MICP mechanism OT - Serratia sp. COIS- Conflict of interestThe authors declare that they have no conflict of interest in the publication. EDAT- 2023/03/03 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/03 06:01 PMCR- 2024/03/01 CRDT- 2023/03/02 02:06 PHST- 2022/11/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/01/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/03/02 02:06 [entrez] PHST- 2023/03/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/03 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 3495 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s13205-023-03495-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - 3 Biotech. 2023 Mar;13(3):98. doi: 10.1007/s13205-023-03495-1. Epub 2023 Feb 27.