PMID- 36869157 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230403 LR - 20230403 IS - 1432-1971 (Electronic) IS - 0172-0643 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Apr TI - Predictors of Serious Adverse Events and High-Level Cardiorespiratory Support in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Pulmonary Vein Interventions. PG - 806-815 LID - 10.1007/s00246-023-03129-6 [doi] AB - Patients with pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) often require frequent transcatheter pulmonary vein (PV) interventions for management of restenosis. Predictors of serious adverse events (AEs) and need for high-level cardiorespiratory support (mechanical ventilation, vasoactive support, and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) 48 h after transcatheter PV interventions have not been reported. This is a single-center retrospective cohort analysis of patients with PVS who underwent transcatheter PV interventions from 3/1/2014 to 12/31/2021. Univariate and multivariable analyses were performed using generalized estimating equations to account for within-patient correlation. 240 patients underwent 841 catheterizations involving PV interventions (median 2 catheterizations per patient [1,3]). At least one serious AE was reported in 100 (12%) cases, the most common of which were pulmonary hemorrhage (n = 20) and arrhythmia (n = 17). There were 14 severe/catastrophic AEs (1.7% of cases) including three strokes and one patient death. On multivariable analysis, age less than 6 months, low systemic arterial saturation (< 95% in patients with biventricular [BiV] physiology, < 78% in single ventricle [SV] physiology), and severely elevated mean PA pressure (>/= 45 mmHg in BiV, >/= 17 mmHg in SV) were associated with SAEs. Age less than 1 year, hospitalization prior to catheterization, and moderate-severe RV dysfunction were associated with high-level support after catheterization. Serious AEs during transcatheter PV interventions in patients with PVS are common, although major events such as stroke or death are uncommon. Younger patients and those with abnormal hemodynamics are more likely to experience serious AEs and require high-level cardiorespiratory support after catheterization. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Barreto, Jessica A AU - Barreto JA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9434-0035 AD - Department of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. jessica.barreto@cardio.chboston.org. FAU - Gauvreau, Kimberlee AU - Gauvreau K AD - Department of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Porras, Diego AU - Porras D AD - Department of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Esch, Jesse J AU - Esch JJ AD - Department of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Maschietto, Nicola AU - Maschietto N AD - Department of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Quinn, Brian AU - Quinn B AD - Department of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Bergersen, Lisa AU - Bergersen L AD - Department of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Stein, Mary AU - Stein M AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Division of Cardiac Anesthesia, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Callahan, Ryan AU - Callahan R AD - Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230303 PL - United States TA - Pediatr Cardiol JT - Pediatric cardiology JID - 8003849 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - *Pulmonary Veins/surgery MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Stenosis, Pulmonary Vein MH - Constriction, Pathologic MH - Catheterization MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adverse events OT - Catheterization OT - ECMO OT - Mechanical ventilation OT - Pulmonary vein stenosis OT - Vasoactive support EDAT- 2023/03/04 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/03 06:42 CRDT- 2023/03/03 23:20 PHST- 2023/01/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/03 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/03 23:20 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00246-023-03129-6 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00246-023-03129-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Cardiol. 2023 Apr;44(4):806-815. doi: 10.1007/s00246-023-03129-6. Epub 2023 Mar 3.