PMID- 36870027 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231115 LR - 20231122 IS - 1559-0291 (Electronic) IS - 0273-2289 (Linking) VI - 195 IP - 11 DP - 2023 Nov TI - Integrated Gut Microbiota and Urine Metabolite Analyses of T2DM with NAFLD Rat Model. PG - 6478-6494 LID - 10.1007/s12010-023-04419-8 [doi] AB - Globally 80% type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients suffer nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The interplay of gut microbiota and endogenous metabolic networks has not yet been reported in the setting of T2DM with NAFLD. As such, this study utilized 16S rRNA gene sequencing to assess the changes in intestinal flora and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H NMR) to identify potential metabolites in a T2DM with NAFLD rat model. Spearman correlation analysis was performed to explore the relationship between gut microbiota and metabolites. Results revealed that among T2DM with NAFLD rats, diversity indexes of intestinal microbiota were distinctly decreased while levels of 18 bacterial genera within the intestinal tract were significantly altered. In addition, levels of eight metabolites mainly involved in the synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies, the TCA cycle, and butanoate metabolism were altered. Correlation analysis revealed that gut bacteria such as Blautia, Ruminococcus torques group, Allobaculum, and Lachnoclostridium strongly associate with 3-hydroxybutyrate, acetone, acetoacetate, 2-oxoglutarate, citrate, creatinine, hippurate, and allantoin. Our findings can provide a basis for future development of targeted treatments. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Qin, Jinghua AU - Qin J AD - Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China. FAU - Ling, Xue AU - Ling X AD - Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China. FAU - Wang, Qianyi AU - Wang Q AD - Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China. FAU - Huang, Zheng AU - Huang Z AD - Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China. FAU - Guo, Bingjian AU - Guo B AD - Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China. FAU - Zhang, Chi AU - Zhang C AD - Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China. FAU - Meng, Mingwei AU - Meng M AD - Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China. FAU - Feng, Shisui AU - Feng S AD - Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China. FAU - Guo, Yue AU - Guo Y AD - Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China. AD - Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanning, 530022, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zheng, Hua AU - Zheng H AD - Life Sciences Institute, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China. 215831305@qq.com. FAU - Liang, Yonghong AU - Liang Y AD - Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China. lyhpharmacy@126.com. FAU - Su, Zhiheng AU - Su Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3908-3208 AD - Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China. suzhiheng915@126.com. AD - Guangxi Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules Research and Evaluation, Nanning, 530021, China. suzhiheng915@126.com. AD - Guangxi Engineering Research Center for Beibu Gulf Marine Biomedicine Precision Development and High-Value Utilization, Nanning, 530021, China. suzhiheng915@126.com. AD - Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Basic Research On Antigeriatric Drugs, Nanning, 530021, China. suzhiheng915@126.com. LA - eng GR - 81660697/Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81603533/Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - KY2016LX04/Program for Teacher's Promotion of Guangxi Higher Education Institutions/ GR - GXMUYSF13/the Youth Science Foundation of Guangxi Medical University/ GR - GXMUYSF18/the Youth Science Foundation of Guangxi Medical University/ GR - GXFCDP-PS-2018/Guangxi First-class Discipline Project for Pharmaceutical Sciences/ GR - 202002/Open Project of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230304 PL - United States TA - Appl Biochem Biotechnol JT - Applied biochemistry and biotechnology JID - 8208561 RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Rats MH - Animals MH - *Gastrointestinal Microbiome/genetics MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism MH - *Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics MH - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy OTO - NOTNLM OT - 16S rRNA gene sequencing OT - Gut microbiota OT - Metabolites OT - Metabolomics OT - T2DM with NAFLD EDAT- 2023/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2023/11/15 06:43 CRDT- 2023/03/04 11:19 PHST- 2023/02/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/15 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/04 11:19 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12010-023-04419-8 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12010-023-04419-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2023 Nov;195(11):6478-6494. doi: 10.1007/s12010-023-04419-8. Epub 2023 Mar 4.