PMID- 36890520 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230310 LR - 20230311 IS - 1749-799X (Electronic) IS - 1749-799X (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Mar 8 TI - Separate vertical wiring plus bilateral anchor girdle suturing fixation for the fractures of the inferior pole of the patella. PG - 176 LID - 10.1186/s13018-023-03649-0 [doi] LID - 176 AB - BACKGROUND: The fixation of inferior pole fractures of the patella (IPFPs) is still a great challenge for surgeons. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We introduced a new fixation method for IPFP fixation, that is, separate vertical wiring plus bilateral anchor girdle suturing fixation (SVW-BSAG). Three finite element models including the anterior tension band wiring (ATBW) model, separate vertical wiring (SVW) model and SVW-BSAG model, were built to evaluate the fixation strength of different fixation methods. A total of 41 consecutive patients with IPFP injury were enrolled in this retrospective study, including 23 patients in the ATBW group and 18 patients in the SVW-BSAG group. The operation time, radiation exposure, full weight-bearing time, Bostman score, extension lag versus contralateral healthy leg, Insall-Salvati ratio, and radiograph outcomes were employed to assess and compare the ATBW group and SVW-BSAG group. RESULTS: The finite element analysis confirmed that the SVW-BSAG fixation method was as reliable as the ATBW fixation method in terms of fixed strength. Through retrospective analysis, we found that there was no significant difference between the SVW-BSAG and ATBW groups in age, sex, BMI, fracture side, fracture type, or follow-up time. There were no significant differences between the two groups in the Insall-Salvati ratio, 6-month Bostman score, and fixation failure. Compared with the ATBW group, the SVW-BSAG group showed advantages in intraoperative radiation exposure, full weight-bearing time, and extension lag versus the contralateral healthy leg. CONCLUSION: The finite element analysis and clinical results showed that SVW-BSAG fixation methods are a reliable and valuable for IPFP treatment. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Li, Shi-Jie AU - Li SJ AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 450 Tengyue Road, Shanghai, 200090, China. FAU - Tiwari, Shashi Ranjan AU - Tiwari SR AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Chang, Shi-Min AU - Chang SM AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 450 Tengyue Road, Shanghai, 200090, China. shiminchang11@aliyun.com. FAU - Du, Shou-Chao AU - Du SC AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 450 Tengyue Road, Shanghai, 200090, China. FAU - Zhang, Ying-Qi AU - Zhang YQ AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. LA - eng GR - 81873989/National Nature Science Foundation of China/ GR - 202140231/Shanghai Municipal Health Commission/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230308 PL - England TA - J Orthop Surg Res JT - Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research JID - 101265112 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Patella/diagnostic imaging/surgery/injuries MH - Bone Wires MH - *Fractures, Bone/diagnostic imaging/surgery MH - Fracture Fixation, Internal/methods MH - *Knee Injuries PMC - PMC9997027 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anterior tension band wiring OT - Bilateral anchor girdle suturing OT - Inferior pole fractures OT - Patella OT - Separate vertical wiring COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/11 06:00 PMCR- 2023/03/08 CRDT- 2023/03/08 23:37 PHST- 2022/07/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/03/08 23:37 [entrez] PHST- 2023/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13018-023-03649-0 [pii] AID - 3649 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13018-023-03649-0 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Orthop Surg Res. 2023 Mar 8;18(1):176. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-03649-0.