PMID- 36904494 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230314 IS - 2073-4360 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4360 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 5 DP - 2023 Mar 1 TI - Comparative Study of Green and Traditional Routes for Cellulose Extraction from a Sugarcane By-Product. LID - 10.3390/polym15051251 [doi] LID - 1251 AB - Sugarcane bagasse (SCB) is the main residue of the sugarcane industry and a promising renewable and sustainable lignocellulosic material. The cellulose component of SCB, present at 40-50%, can be used to produce value-added products for various applications. Herein, we present a comprehensive and comparative study of green and traditional approaches for cellulose extraction from the by-product SCB. Green methods of extraction (deep eutectic solvents, organosolv, and hydrothermal processing) were compared to traditional methods (acid and alkaline hydrolyses). The impact of the treatments was evaluated by considering the extract yield, chemical profile, and structural properties. In addition, an evaluation of the sustainability aspects of the most promising cellulose extraction methods was performed. Among the proposed methods, autohydrolysis was the most promising approach in cellulose extraction, yielding 63.5% of a solid fraction with ca. 70% cellulose. The solid fraction showed a crystallinity index of 60.4% and typical cellulose functional groups. This approach was demonstrated to be environmentally friendly, as indicated by the green metrics assessed (E(nvironmental)-factor = 0.30 and Process Mass Intensity (PMI) = 20.5). Autohydrolysis was shown to be the most cost-effective and sustainable approach for the extraction of a cellulose-rich extract from SCB, which is extremely relevant for aiming the valorization of the most abundant by-product of the sugarcane industry. FAU - Casanova, Francisca AU - Casanova F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7570-0384 AD - CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Quimica Fina-Laboratorio Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Catolica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal. FAU - Freixo, Ricardo AU - Freixo R AD - CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Quimica Fina-Laboratorio Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Catolica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal. FAU - Pereira, Carla F AU - Pereira CF AD - CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Quimica Fina-Laboratorio Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Catolica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal. FAU - Ribeiro, Alessandra B AU - Ribeiro AB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3822-8601 AD - CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Quimica Fina-Laboratorio Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Catolica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal. FAU - Costa, Eduardo M AU - Costa EM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3121-4514 AD - CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Quimica Fina-Laboratorio Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Catolica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal. FAU - Pintado, Manuela E AU - Pintado ME AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0760-3184 AD - CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Quimica Fina-Laboratorio Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Catolica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal. FAU - Ramos, Oscar L AU - Ramos OL AD - CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Quimica Fina-Laboratorio Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Catolica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal. LA - eng GR - [POCI-01-0247-FEDER-027578] and [UID/Multi/50016/2020]/European Regional Development Fund, through the Operational Program for Competitiveness and Internationalization (COMPETE 2020) and Portugal 2020 [POCI-01-0247-FEDER-027578]; and Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [UID/Multi/50016/2020]./ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230301 PL - Switzerland TA - Polymers (Basel) JT - Polymers JID - 101545357 PMC - PMC10007196 OTO - NOTNLM OT - auto-hydrolysis OT - cellulose OT - deep eutectic solvents OT - green chemistry OT - green metrics OT - sugarcane bagasse COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/03/12 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/12 06:01 PMCR- 2023/03/01 CRDT- 2023/03/11 01:32 PHST- 2023/02/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/02/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/03/11 01:32 [entrez] PHST- 2023/03/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - polym15051251 [pii] AID - polymers-15-01251 [pii] AID - 10.3390/polym15051251 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Polymers (Basel). 2023 Mar 1;15(5):1251. doi: 10.3390/polym15051251.