PMID- 36905790 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230405 LR - 20230405 IS - 1873-3573 (Electronic) IS - 0039-9140 (Linking) VI - 258 DP - 2023 Jun 1 TI - Open flow cytometer with the combination of 3D hydrodynamic single cell focusing and confocal laser-induced fluorescence detection. PG - 124424 LID - S0039-9140(23)00175-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124424 [doi] AB - Flow cytometry is among the most powerful tools for single-cell analysis, while the high cost and mechanical complexity of the commercial instrumentation limit the applications in personalized single-cell analysis. For this issue, we hereby construct an open and low-cost flow cytometer. It is highly compact to integrate the functions of (1) single cell aligning by a lab-made modularized 3D hydrodynamic focusing device, and (2) fluorescence detection of the single cells by a confocal laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detector. The ceiling cost of the entire hardware for the LIF detection unit and 3D focusing device is $ 3200 and $ 400 respectively. A sheath flow velocity of 150 muL/min produces a focused sample stream of 17.6 mum x 14.6 mum at sample flow of 2 muL/min, based on the LIF response frequency and the laser beam spot diameter. The assay performance of the flow cytometer was evaluated by characterizing fluorescent microparticles and acridine orange (AO) stained HepG2 cells, producing throughputs of 40.5/s and 6.2/s respectively. Favorable assay precision and accuracy were demonstrated by the agreement of frequency histogram with imaging analysis, and good Gaussian-like distributions of fluorescent microparticles and AO-stained HepG2 cells. Practically, the flow cytometer was successfully applied for the evaluation of ROS generation in single HepG2 cells. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Wu, Chengxin AU - Wu C AD - Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China. FAU - Wei, Xing AU - Wei X AD - Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China. FAU - Men, Xue AU - Men X AD - Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China. FAU - Xu, Yulong AU - Xu Y AD - Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China. FAU - Bai, Junjie AU - Bai J AD - Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China. FAU - Wang, Yu AU - Wang Y AD - Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China. FAU - Zhou, Lei AU - Zhou L AD - State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China. FAU - Yu, Yong-Liang AU - Yu YL AD - Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China. FAU - Xu, Zhang-Run AU - Xu ZR AD - Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China. FAU - Chen, Ming-Li AU - Chen ML AD - Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China. Electronic address: chenml@mail.neu.edu.cn. FAU - Wang, Jian-Hua AU - Wang JH AD - Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China. Electronic address: jianhuajrz@mail.neu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230306 PL - Netherlands TA - Talanta JT - Talanta JID - 2984816R RN - 0 (Coloring Agents) RN - F30N4O6XVV (Acridine Orange) SB - IM MH - Flow Cytometry/methods MH - *Hydrodynamics MH - *Coloring Agents MH - Acridine Orange MH - Lasers OTO - NOTNLM OT - Flow cytometry OT - High-throughput OT - Laser-induced fluorescence OT - Sheath flow OT - Single-cell analysis COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/03/12 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/05 06:42 CRDT- 2023/03/11 18:11 PHST- 2023/01/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/03/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/05 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/11 18:11 [entrez] AID - S0039-9140(23)00175-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124424 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Talanta. 2023 Jun 1;258:124424. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124424. Epub 2023 Mar 6.