PMID- 36906248 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230908 LR - 20230908 IS - 1532-0456 (Print) IS - 1532-0456 (Linking) VI - 268 DP - 2023 Jun TI - Alteration of antioxidant status, glucose metabolism, and hypoxia signal pathway in Eirocheir sinensis after acute hypoxic stress and reoxygenation. PG - 109604 LID - S1532-0456(23)00059-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cbpc.2023.109604 [doi] AB - Dissolved oxygen (DO) is crucial for the survival of Chinese mitten crab (Eirocheir sinensis); low DO levels adversely affect the health of these crabs. In this study, we evaluated the underlying response mechanism of E. sinensis to acute hypoxic stress by analyzing antioxidant parameters, glycolytic indicators, and hypoxia signaling factors. The crabs were exposed to hypoxia for 0, 3, 6, 12, and 24 h and reoxygenated for 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 h. The hepatopancreas, muscle, gill, and hemolymph were sampled at different exposure times to detect the biochemical parameters and gene expression. The results showed that the activity of catalase, antioxidants, and malondialdehyde in tissues significantly increased under acute hypoxia and gradually decreased during the reoxygenation phase. Under acute hypoxic stress, glycolysis indices, including hexokinase (HK), phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase (PK), pyruvic acid (PA), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), lactic acid (LA), succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), glucose, and glycogen in the hepatopancreas, hemolymph, and gills increased to varying degrees but recovered to the control levels after reoxygenation. Gene expression data showed that hypoxia signaling pathway-related genes, including hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha/beta (HIF1alpha/beta), prolyl hydroxylase (PHD), factor inhibiting hypoxia-inducible factor (FIH), and glycolysis-related factors (HK and PK) were upregulated, showing that the HIF signaling pathway was activated under hypoxic conditions. In conclusion, acute hypoxic exposure activated the antioxidant defense system, glycolysis, and HIF pathway to respond to adverse conditions. These data contribute to elucidating the defense and adaptive mechanisms of crustaceans to acute hypoxic stress and reoxygenation. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Chen, Xue AU - Chen X AD - College of Fisheries and Life, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China. FAU - Feng, Wenrong AU - Feng W AD - Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China. Electronic address: fengwenrong@ffrc.cn. FAU - Yan, Fengyuan AU - Yan F AD - College of Fisheries and Life, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China. FAU - Li, Wenjing AU - Li W AD - Jiangsu Haorun Biological Industry Group Co., Ltd, Taizhou 225300, China; Jiangsu Haorun National Crab Seed Technology Co., Ltd, Taizhou 225300, China. FAU - Xu, Pao AU - Xu P AD - Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China. FAU - Tang, Yongkai AU - Tang Y AD - College of Fisheries and Life, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China. Electronic address: tangyk@ffrc.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230310 PL - United States TA - Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol JT - Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP JID - 100959500 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Antioxidants/metabolism MH - Carbohydrate Metabolism MH - *Glucose/metabolism MH - *Hypoxia/metabolism MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/metabolism MH - Oxygen/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antioxidative response OT - Eirocheir sinensis OT - Glycolysis OT - Hypoxia signaling pathway OT - Hypoxic stress COIS- Declaration of competing interest All authors disclosed no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/03/12 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/11 06:41 CRDT- 2023/03/11 19:32 PHST- 2022/10/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/03/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/11 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/11 19:32 [entrez] AID - S1532-0456(23)00059-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cbpc.2023.109604 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol. 2023 Jun;268:109604. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2023.109604. Epub 2023 Mar 10.