PMID- 36908500 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231031 IS - 0971-6203 (Print) IS - 1998-3913 (Electronic) IS - 0971-6203 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 4 DP - 2022 Oct-Dec TI - Comparison of Three Commercial Methods of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography-Based Dosimetric Analysis of Head-and-Neck Patients with Weight Loss. PG - 344-351 LID - 10.4103/jmp.jmp_7_22 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: This investigation compares three commercial methods of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)-based dosimetric analysis to a method based on repeat computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventeen head-and-neck patients treated in 2020, and with a repeat CT, were included in the analyses. The planning CT was deformed to anatomy in repeat CT to generate a reference plan. Two of the CBCT-based methods generated test plans by deforming the planning CT to CBCT of fraction N using VelocityAI and SmartAdapt((R)). The third method compared directly calculated doses on the CBCT for fraction 1 and fraction N, using PerFraction. Maximum dose to spinal cord (Cord_dmax) and dose to 95% volume (D95) of planning target volumes (PTVs) were used to assess "need to replan" criteria. RESULTS: The VelocityAI method provided results that most accurately matched the reference plan in "need to replan" criteria using either Cord_dmax or PTV D95. SmartAdapt((R)) method overestimated the change in Cord_dmax (6.77% vs. 3.85%, P < 0.01) and change in cord volume (9.56% vs. 0.67%, P < 0.01) resulting in increased false positives in "need to replan" criteria, and performed similarly to VelocityAI for D95, but yielded more false negatives. PerFraction method underestimated Cord_dmax, did not perform any volume deformation, and missed all "need to replan" cases based on cord dose. It also yielded high false negatives using the D95 PTV criteria. CONCLUSIONS: The VelocityAI-based method using fraction N CBCT is most similar to the reference plan using repeat CT; the other two methods had significant differences. CI - Copyright: (c) 2023 Journal of Medical Physics. FAU - Rathee, Satyapal AU - Rathee S AD - Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. AD - Department of Medical Physics, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Burke, Benjamin AU - Burke B AD - Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. AD - Department of Medical Physics, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. FAU - Heikal, Amr AU - Heikal A AD - Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. AD - Department of Medical Physics, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230110 PL - India TA - J Med Phys JT - Journal of medical physics JID - 9441104 PMC - PMC9997542 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cone-beam computed tomography OT - deformable registration OT - head and neck OT - weight loss COIS- There are no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2023/03/14 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/14 06:01 PMCR- 2022/10/01 CRDT- 2023/03/13 03:47 PHST- 2022/01/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/09/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/03/13 03:47 [entrez] PHST- 2023/03/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JMP-47-344 [pii] AID - 10.4103/jmp.jmp_7_22 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Phys. 2022 Oct-Dec;47(4):344-351. doi: 10.4103/jmp.jmp_7_22. Epub 2023 Jan 10.