PMID- 36910649 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230314 IS - 2234-943X (Print) IS - 2234-943X (Electronic) IS - 2234-943X (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2023 TI - Comparing efficacy and safety of first-line treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma: A Bayesian network meta-regression analysis. PG - 1072634 LID - 10.3389/fonc.2023.1072634 [doi] LID - 1072634 AB - BACKGROUND: This Bayesian network meta-regression analysis provides a head-to-head comparison of first-line therapeutic immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) combinations for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) using median follow-up time as covariate. METHODS: We searched Six databases for a comprehensive analysis of randomised clinical trials (RCTs). Comparing progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of different interventions at the same time node by Bayesian network meta-analysis. Bayesian network meta-regression analysis was performed on objective response rate (ORR), adverse events (AEs) (grade >/= 3) and the hazard ratios (HR) associated with PFS and OS, with the median follow-up time as the covariate. RESULTS: Eventually a total of 22 RCTs reporting 11,090 patients with 19 interventions. Lenvatinib plus Pembrolizumab (LenPem) shows dominance of PFS, and Pembrolizumab plus Axitinib (PemAxi) shows superiority in OS at each time point. After meta-regression analysis, for HRs of PFS, LenPem shows advantages; for HRs of OS, PemAxi shows superiority; For ORR, LenPem provides better results. For AEs (grade >/= 3), Atezolizumab plus Bevacizumab (AtezoBev) is better. CONCLUSION: Considering the lower toxicity and the higher quality of life, PemAxi should be recommended as the optimal therapy in treating mRCC. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD4202236775. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Qin, Xv, Chen, Wang, Lu, Li, Guo, Yang, Liu, Wang and Wang. FAU - Qin, Suyang AU - Qin S AD - First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China. FAU - Xv, Zhiyuan AU - Xv Z AD - First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China. FAU - Chen, Xi AU - Chen X AD - School of Health, Brooks College, Sunnyvale, CA, United States. AD - Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Medical College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Shurui AU - Wang S AD - School of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Lu, Hai AU - Lu H AD - Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. FAU - Li, Jiaqi AU - Li J AD - First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China. FAU - Guo, Xinglin AU - Guo X AD - First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China. FAU - Yang, Jinghua AU - Yang J AD - First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China. FAU - Liu, Chengjiang AU - Liu C AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. FAU - Wang, Yaoguang AU - Wang Y AD - First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China. FAU - Wang, Hongwu AU - Wang H AD - School of Health Sciences and Engineering, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China. LA - eng PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20230222 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Oncol JT - Frontiers in oncology JID - 101568867 PMC - PMC9992527 OTO - NOTNLM OT - efficacy OT - immune checkpoint inhibitors OT - metastatic renal cell carcinoma OT - network meta-regression analysis OT - tyrosine kinase inhibitors COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/03/14 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/14 06:01 PMCR- 2023/01/01 CRDT- 2023/03/13 04:15 PHST- 2022/10/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/03/13 04:15 [entrez] PHST- 2023/03/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fonc.2023.1072634 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Oncol. 2023 Feb 22;13:1072634. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1072634. eCollection 2023.