PMID- 36913708 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230529 LR - 20230529 IS - 1349-9157 (Electronic) IS - 0449-3060 (Print) IS - 0449-3060 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 3 DP - 2023 May 25 TI - Effectiveness of proton beam therapy for liver oligometastatic recurrence in patients with postoperative esophagus cancer. PG - 582-589 LID - 10.1093/jrr/rrad009 [doi] AB - There are several reports of hepatic resection for postoperative hepatic metastatic recurrence of esophageal cancer. However, it is unclear whether surgery is the best local treatment for liver metastases. Thus, this study aimed to retrospectively analyze proton beam therapy (PBT) for postoperative liver metastatic recurrence of esophageal cancer without extrahepatic lesions and examine outcomes and adverse events. This single-center historical cohort study selected patients who underwent PBT at our proton therapy center between 2012 and 2018. The patients were selected based on the following criteria: primary esophagus carcinoma was resection and metachronous liver oligometastasis recurrence without extrahepatic tumors and no more than three liver metastases. This study included seven males with a median age of 66 (range, 58-78) years, and 15 lesions were included in the study. The median tumor size was 22.6 (7-55.3) mm. The most frequent dose was 72.6 Gy relative biological effect (RBE)/22 fractions (fr) for four lesions and 64 Gy (RBE)/8 fr for four lesions. The median survival time was 35.5 (13.2-119.4) months. The 1-, 2- and 3-year overall survival (OS) rates were 100%, 57.1% and 42.9%, respectively. The median progression-free survival (PFS) time was 8.7 (1.2-44.1) months. The 1-, 2- and 3-year PFS rates were 28.6%. The 1-, 2- and 3-year local control (LC) rates were 100%. No grade >/=4 radiation-induced adverse events (AEs) were observed. We conclude that PBT can be considered an alternative to hepatic resection for recurrent liver metastases postoperative esophageal cancer. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Japanese Radiation Research Society and Japanese Society for Radiation Oncology. FAU - Yamaguchi, Hisashi AU - Yamaguchi H AD - Department of Minimally Invasive Surgical and Medical Oncology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima City, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan. AD - Department of Radiology, Southern Tohoku Proton Therapy Center, Koriyama City, Fukushima 963-8052, Japan. FAU - Kato, Takahiro AU - Kato T AD - Department of Radiology, Southern Tohoku Proton Therapy Center, Koriyama City, Fukushima 963-8052, Japan. FAU - Honda, Michitaka AU - Honda M AD - Department of Minimally Invasive Surgical and Medical Oncology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima City, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan. AD - Department of Surgery, Southern Tohoku General Hospital, Koriyama City, Fukushima 963-8563, Japan. FAU - Hamada, Koichi AU - Hamada K AD - Department of Minimally Invasive Surgical and Medical Oncology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima City, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan. AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Southern Tohoku General Hospital, Koriyama City, Fukushima 963-8563, Japan. FAU - Seto, Ichiro AU - Seto I AD - Department of Radiology, Southern Tohoku Proton Therapy Center, Koriyama City, Fukushima 963-8052, Japan. FAU - Tominaga, Takuya AU - Tominaga T AD - Department of Radiology, Southern Tohoku Proton Therapy Center, Koriyama City, Fukushima 963-8052, Japan. FAU - Takagawa, Yoshiaki AU - Takagawa Y AD - Department of Minimally Invasive Surgical and Medical Oncology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima City, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan. AD - Department of Radiology, Southern Tohoku Proton Therapy Center, Koriyama City, Fukushima 963-8052, Japan. FAU - Takayama, Kanako AU - Takayama K AD - Department of Radiology, Southern Tohoku Proton Therapy Center, Koriyama City, Fukushima 963-8052, Japan. FAU - Suzuki, Motohisa AU - Suzuki M AD - Department of Radiology, Southern Tohoku Proton Therapy Center, Koriyama City, Fukushima 963-8052, Japan. FAU - Kikuchi, Yasuhiro AU - Kikuchi Y AD - Department of Radiology, Southern Tohoku Proton Therapy Center, Koriyama City, Fukushima 963-8052, Japan. FAU - Teranishi, Yasushi AU - Teranishi Y AD - Department of Surgery, Southern Tohoku General Hospital, Koriyama City, Fukushima 963-8563, Japan. FAU - Murakami, Masao AU - Murakami M AD - Department of Radiology, Southern Tohoku Proton Therapy Center, Koriyama City, Fukushima 963-8052, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Radiat Res JT - Journal of radiation research JID - 0376611 SB - IM MH - Male MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Aged MH - *Proton Therapy/adverse effects MH - Cohort Studies MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/radiotherapy MH - *Esophageal Neoplasms/radiotherapy MH - *Liver Neoplasms/radiotherapy/surgery PMC - PMC10214986 OTO - NOTNLM OT - esophagus cancer OT - liver metastatic OT - proton therapy COIS- The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest to report. EDAT- 2023/03/14 06:00 MHDA- 2023/05/29 06:41 PMCR- 2023/03/13 CRDT- 2023/03/13 17:32 PHST- 2022/09/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/05/29 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/13 17:32 [entrez] PHST- 2023/03/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 7076640 [pii] AID - rrad009 [pii] AID - 10.1093/jrr/rrad009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Radiat Res. 2023 May 25;64(3):582-589. doi: 10.1093/jrr/rrad009.