PMID- 36914788 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230707 LR - 20230726 IS - 1432-086X (Electronic) IS - 0174-1551 (Print) IS - 0174-1551 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 7 DP - 2023 Jul TI - Predictive Factors for Adverse Event Outcomes After Transarterial Radioembolization with Yttrium-90 Resin Microspheres in Europe: Results from the Prospective Observational CIRT Study. PG - 852-867 LID - 10.1007/s00270-023-03391-4 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Using data collected in the prospective observational study CIRSE Registry for SIR-Spheres Therapy, the present study aimed at identifying predictors of adverse events (AEs) following transarterial radioembolization (TARE) with Yttrium-90 resin microspheres for liver tumours. METHODS: We analysed 1027 patients enrolled between January 2015 and December 2017 and followed up for 24 months. Four hundred and twenty-two patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), 120 with intrahepatic carcinoma (ICC), 237 with colorectal liver metastases and 248 with liver metastases from other primaries were included. Prognostic factors were calculated with a univariable analysis by using the overall AEs burden score (AEBS). RESULTS: All-cause AEs were reported in 401/1027 (39.1%) patients, with AEs associated with TARE, such as abdominal pain (16.6%), fatigue (17%), and nausea (11.7%) reported most frequently. Grade 3 or higher AEs were reported in 92/1027 (9%) patients. Reports on grade >/= 3 gastrointestinal ulcerations (0.4%), gastritis (0.3%), radiation cholecystitis (0.2%) or radioembolization-induced liver disease (0.5%) were uncommon. Univariable analysis showed that in HCC, AEBS increased for Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0 (p = 0.0045), 1 tumour nodule (0.0081), > 1 TARE treatment (p = 0.0224), no prophylactic embolization (p = 0.0211), partition model dosimetry (p = 0.0007) and unilobar treatment target (0.0032). For ICC, > 1 TARE treatment was associated with an increase in AEBS (p = 0.0224), and for colorectal liver metastases, ECOG 0 (p = 0.0188), > 2 prior systemic treatments (p = 0.0127), and 1 tumour nodule (p = 0.0155) were associated with an increased AEBS. CONCLUSION: Our study confirms that TARE is a safe treatment with low toxicity and a minimal impact on quality of life. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Maleux, Geert AU - Maleux G AD - Radiology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Albrecht, Thomas AU - Albrecht T AD - Department for Radiology and Interventional Therapy, Vivantes Klinikum Neukolln, Rudower Str. 48, 12351, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Arnold, Dirk AU - Arnold D AD - Oncology and Hematology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, AK Altona, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 1, 22763, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Bargellini, Irene AU - Bargellini I AD - Department of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy. FAU - Cianni, Roberto AU - Cianni R AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, S. Camillo Hospital, Circonvallazione Gianicolense, 85, 00149, Rome, Italy. FAU - Helmberger, Thomas AU - Helmberger T AD - Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Minimal-Invasive Therapy, Klinikum Bogenhausen, Englschalkinger Str. 77, 81925, Munich, Germany. FAU - Kolligs, Frank AU - Kolligs F AD - Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Helios Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Schwanebecker Chaussee 50, 13125, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Munneke, Graham AU - Munneke G AD - Interventional Oncology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, 250 Euston Road, London, NW1 2PG, UK. FAU - Peynircioglu, Bora AU - Peynircioglu B AD - Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye Campus, 06100, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Sangro, Bruno AU - Sangro B AD - Liver Unit and HPB Oncology Area, Clinica Universidad de Navarra and CIBEREHD, Avda. Pio XII 36, 31008, Pamplona, Spain. FAU - Schaefer, Niklaus AU - Schaefer N AD - Service de Medecine Nucleaire et Imagerie Moleculaire, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Pereira, Helena AU - Pereira H AD - Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Hopital Europeen Georges-Pompidou, Unite de Recherche Clinique, Paris, France. AD - Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1418 (CIC1418), INSERM, Paris, France. FAU - Zeka, Bleranda AU - Zeka B AD - Clinical Research Department, Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe, Neutorgasse 9, 1010, Vienna, Austria. FAU - de Jong, Niels AU - de Jong N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2377-2973 AD - Clinical Research Department, Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe, Neutorgasse 9, 1010, Vienna, Austria. dejong@cirse.org. FAU - Bilbao, Jose I AU - Bilbao JI AD - Interventional Radiology, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Avenida Pio XII, No 36, 31008, Pamplona, Spain. CN - CIRT Principal Investigators LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20230313 PL - United States TA - Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol JT - Cardiovascular and interventional radiology JID - 8003538 RN - 1K8M7UR6O1 (Yttrium-90) RN - 0 (Yttrium Radioisotopes) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/radiotherapy/pathology MH - *Liver Neoplasms/therapy MH - Microspheres MH - Quality of Life MH - Yttrium Radioisotopes/adverse effects MH - *Embolization, Therapeutic/adverse effects/methods MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - *Colorectal Neoplasms/therapy PMC - PMC10322946 COIS- Thomas Albrecht received speaker's honoraria from Sirtex Medical and Pharmacept, he consulted for Siemens Healthineers and operated as a proctor for Sirtex. Dirk Arnold received consulting fees and honoraria for presentations and lectures and travel support from Boston Scientific and Terumo, MSD, BMS, AstraZeneca, Roche, Servier, Sanofi and Merck Serono. He is on the guidelines committee of the European Society for Medical Oncology and supported oncopolicy manuscripts for the European Cancer Organisation. Irene Bargellini received: Institutional research grant from Boston Scientific; consulting fees from AstraZeneca, EISAI, Ge Healthcare, Guerbet, Merck, Sirtex, Terumo; honoraria for lectures from AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boston Scientific, Eisai, Guerbet, Merck, Sirtex, Sobi, Terumo; participation on Independent Data Safety Monitoring Board for AstraZeneca. Frank Kolligs participated on a data safety monitoring or advisory board of Bayer, MSD, and Roche. Geert Maleux received honoraria for speaker's bureau from Sirtex Medical and operated as a proctor for Sirtex Medical. Bruno Sangro received grants or contracts from Sirtex and BMS, consulting fees from Adaptimmune, Astra Zeneca, Bayer, BMS, Boston Scientific, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Incyte, Ipsen, Roche, Sirtex Medical, Terumo; Payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events from Astra Zeneca, Bayer, BMS, Eisai, Incyte, Ipsen, Roche, Sirtex Medical; Participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Board or Advisory Board from Adaptimmune, Astra Zeneca, Bayer, BMS, Boston Scientific, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Incyte, Ipsen, Roche, Sirtex Medical, Terumo, and has a leadership or fiduciary role in the International Liver Cancer Association. Jose I. Bilbao operated as proctor for Sirtex Medical. Niklaus Schaefer, Graham Munneke, Roberto Cianni, Bora Peynircioglu, Helena Pereira, Bleranda Zeka, Niels de Jong and Thomas Helmberger had nothing to declare. FIR - Albrecht, Thomas IR - Albrecht T FIR - D'Archambeau, Olivier IR - D'Archambeau O FIR - Balli, Tugsan IR - Balli T FIR - Bilgic, Sadik IR - Bilgic S FIR - Bloom, Allan IR - Bloom A FIR - Cioni, Roberto IR - Cioni R FIR - Fischbach, Roman IR - Fischbach R FIR - Flamen, Patrick IR - Flamen P FIR - Gerard, Laurent IR - Gerard L FIR - Golfieri, Rita IR - Golfieri R FIR - Grozinger, Gerd IR - Grozinger G FIR - Katoh, Marcus IR - Katoh M FIR - Koehler, Michael IR - Koehler M FIR - Kroger, Jan Robert IR - Kroger JR FIR - Kuhl, Christiane IR - Kuhl C FIR - Orsi, Franco IR - Orsi F FIR - Ozgun, Murat IR - Ozgun M FIR - Reimer, Peter IR - Reimer P FIR - Ronot, Maxime IR - Ronot M FIR - Schmid, Axel IR - Schmid A FIR - Vit, Alessandro IR - Vit A FIR - Maleux, Geert IR - Maleux G FIR - Sangro, Bruno IR - Sangro B FIR - Pech, Maciej IR - Pech M FIR - Helmberger, Thomas IR - Helmberger T FIR - Cianni, Roberto IR - Cianni R FIR - Pfammatter, Thomas IR - Pfammatter T EDAT- 2023/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2023/07/07 06:42 PMCR- 2023/03/13 CRDT- 2023/03/14 00:42 PHST- 2022/08/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/07 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/14 00:42 [entrez] PHST- 2023/03/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00270-023-03391-4 [pii] AID - 3391 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00270-023-03391-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2023 Jul;46(7):852-867. doi: 10.1007/s00270-023-03391-4. Epub 2023 Mar 13.