PMID- 36918070
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20230414
LR  - 20240502
IS  - 1096-0260 (Electronic)
IS  - 0091-7435 (Print)
IS  - 0091-7435 (Linking)
VI  - 170
DP  - 2023 May
TI  - Perceived neighborhood social cohesion and type 2 diabetes mellitus by age, 
      sex/gender, and race/ethnicity in the United States.
PG  - 107477
LID - S0091-7435(23)00057-9 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107477 [doi]
AB  - In prior research, perceived low neighborhood social cohesion (nSC) has been 
      associated with prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); however, few 
      studies have investigated the nSC-T2DM relationship among a large, 
      racially/ethnically diverse, and nationally representative sample of the U.S. 
      population. We used National Health Interview Survey (2013-2018) data to 
      determine overall, age-, sex/gender-, and racial/ethnic-specific associations 
      between nSC and T2DM among 170,432 adults. Self-reported nSC was categorized as 
      low, medium, and high. T2DM was determined by participants being told they had 
      diabetes by a health professional. We used Poisson regression with robust 
      variance to estimate prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) 
      while adjusting for confounders. Mean age was 47.4 +/- 0.1 years, 52% were women, 
      and 69% self-identified as Non-Hispanic (NH)-White. Low vs. high nSC was 
      associated with a higher prevalence of T2DM (PR = 1.22 [95% CI: 1.16-1.27]), 
      after adjustment. A higher prevalence of T2DM was observed among participants 
      31-49 years old who perceived low vs. high nSC (PR = 1.36 [95% CI: 1.20-1.54]) 
      and among participants >/=50 years old (PR = 1.18 [95% CI: 1.13-1.24]). 
      Hispanic/Latinx women 18-30 years old in neighborhoods with low vs. high social 
      cohesion had a higher prevalence of T2DM (PR = 3.70 [95% CI: 1.40-9.80]), whereas 
      NH-Black women 18-30 years old in neighborhoods with medium vs. high social 
      cohesion had a lower prevalence of T2DM (PR = 0.35 [95% CI: 0.14-0.89]). Our 
      findings support the literature by demonstrating an association between 
      neighborhood environment and T2DM as well as extend it by identifying 
      determinants for intervention for T2DM.
CI  - Published by Elsevier Inc.
FAU - Williams, Patrice C
AU  - Williams PC
AD  - Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, 
      National Institute of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research 
      Triangle Park, NC, USA; Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts 
      Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
FAU - Alhasan, Dana M
AU  - Alhasan DM
AD  - Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, 
      National Institute of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research 
      Triangle Park, NC, USA.
FAU - Gaston, Symielle A
AU  - Gaston SA
AD  - Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, 
      National Institute of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research 
      Triangle Park, NC, USA.
FAU - Henderson, Kionna L
AU  - Henderson KL
AD  - Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, 
      National Institute of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research 
      Triangle Park, NC, USA; Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial 
      Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
FAU - Braxton Jackson, W 2nd
AU  - Braxton Jackson W 2nd
AD  - Social and Scientific Systems, Inc., a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC, USA.
FAU - Jackson, Chandra L
AU  - Jackson CL
AD  - Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, 
      National Institute of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research 
      Triangle Park, NC, USA; Intramural Program, National Institute on Minority Health 
      and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and 
      Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: Chandra.Jackson@nih.gov.
LA  - eng
GR  - ZIA ES103325/ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
DEP - 20230312
PL  - United States
TA  - Prev Med
JT  - Preventive medicine
JID - 0322116
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Humans
MH  - Female
MH  - United States/epidemiology
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Young Adult
MH  - Male
MH  - *Ethnicity
MH  - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology
MH  - Social Cohesion
MH  - Hispanic or Latino
MH  - Interpersonal Relations
MH  - Residence Characteristics
PMC - PMC10106280
MID - NIHMS1888451
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Community support
OT  - Minoritized groups
OT  - Residence characteristics
OT  - Social support
OT  - Type 2 diabetes mellitus
COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known 
      competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared 
      to influence the work reported in this paper.
EDAT- 2023/03/15 06:00
MHDA- 2023/04/14 06:42
PMCR- 2024/05/01
CRDT- 2023/03/14 20:20
PHST- 2022/09/12 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2023/03/05 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2023/03/06 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/04/14 06:42 [medline]
PHST- 2023/03/15 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/03/14 20:20 [entrez]
PHST- 2024/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - S0091-7435(23)00057-9 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107477 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Prev Med. 2023 May;170:107477. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107477. Epub 2023 Mar 
      12.