PMID- 36921345 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230719 LR - 20230719 IS - 1554-8937 (Electronic) IS - 1554-8929 (Print) IS - 1554-8929 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Apr 21 TI - Unique Initiation and Termination Mechanisms Involved in the Biosynthesis of a Hybrid Polyketide-Nonribosomal Peptide Lyngbyapeptin B Produced by the Marine Cyanobacterium Moorena bouillonii. PG - 875-883 LID - 10.1021/acschembio.3c00011 [doi] AB - Lyngbyapeptin B is a hybrid polyketide-nonribosomal peptide isolated from particular marine cyanobacteria. In this report, we carried out genome sequence analysis of a producer cyanobacterium Moorena bouillonii to understand the biosynthetic mechanisms that generate the unique structural features of lyngbyapeptin B, including the (E)-3-methoxy-2-butenoyl starter unit and the C-terminal thiazole moiety. We identified a putative lyngbyapeptin B biosynthetic (lynB) gene cluster comprising nine open reading frames that include two polyketide synthases (PKSs: LynB1 and LynB2), four nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs: LynB3, LynB4, LynB5, and LynB6), a putative nonheme diiron oxygenase (LynB7), a type II thioesterase (LynB8), and a hypothetical protein (LynB9). In vitro enzymatic analysis of LynB2 with methyltransferase (MT) and acyl carrier protein (ACP) domains revealed that the LynB2 MT domain (LynB2-MT) catalyzes O-methylation of the acetoacetyl-LynB2 ACP domain (LynB2-ACP) to yield (E)-3-methoxy-2-butenoyl-LynB2-ACP. In addition, in vitro enzymatic analysis of LynB7 revealed that LynB7 catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of (4R)-2-methyl-2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid to yield 2-methylthiazole in the presence of Fe(2+) and molecular oxygen. This result indicates that LynB7 is responsible for the last post-NRPS modification to give the C-terminal thiazole moiety in lyngbyapeptin B biosynthesis. Overall, we identified and characterized a new marine cyanobacterial hybrid PKS-NRPS biosynthetic gene cluster for lyngbyapeptin B production, revealing two unique enzymatic logics. FAU - Kudo, Fumitaka AU - Kudo F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4788-0063 AD - Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan. FAU - Chikuma, Takuji AU - Chikuma T AD - Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan. FAU - Nambu, Mizuki AU - Nambu M AD - Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan. FAU - Chisuga, Taichi AU - Chisuga T AD - Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan. FAU - Sumimoto, Shimpei AU - Sumimoto S AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan. FAU - Iwasaki, Arihiro AU - Iwasaki A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3775-5066 AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan. FAU - Suenaga, Kiyotake AU - Suenaga K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5343-5890 AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan. FAU - Miyanaga, Akimasa AU - Miyanaga A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2219-6051 AD - Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan. FAU - Eguchi, Tadashi AU - Eguchi T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7830-7104 AD - Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230315 PL - United States TA - ACS Chem Biol JT - ACS chemical biology JID - 101282906 RN - EC 6.3.2.- (Peptide Synthases) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 79956-01-7 (Polyketide Synthases) RN - 0 (Polyketides) RN - 0 (Thiazoles) RN - 0 (2-methylthiazole) RN - 0 (lyngbyapeptin B) RN - Moorea bouillonii SB - IM MH - *Cyanobacteria/chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Peptide Synthases/metabolism MH - *Peptides MH - Polyketide Synthases/metabolism MH - *Polyketides/chemistry MH - Thiazoles/metabolism PMC - PMC10127204 COIS- The authors declare no competing financial interest. EDAT- 2023/03/16 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/24 06:41 PMCR- 2023/04/25 CRDT- 2023/03/15 18:42 PHST- 2023/04/24 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/15 18:42 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/acschembio.3c00011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Chem Biol. 2023 Apr 21;18(4):875-883. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.3c00011. Epub 2023 Mar 15.