PMID- 36922921 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230316 IS - 2534-773X (Electronic) IS - 2534-773X (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2020 TI - Associations Between Multidomain Lifestyle Interventions and Intrinsic Capacity Domains During Aging: A Narrative Review. PG - 16-25 LID - 10.14283/jarlife.2020.6 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Recently, the World Health Organization defined five domains of intrinsic capacity (IC), composed of physical and mental capacities linked to body functions, and that contribute to healthy aging: locomotion, cognition, psychological, vitality and sensorial. In the past decade, studies investigating the effects of concomitant lifestyle interventions (also called multidomain interventions) on one or several IC domains have been developed. The aim of this study is to synthetize the scientific literature about the associations between multidomain lifestyle interventions and IC domains. METHODS: We conducted a narrative review of randomized controlled trials examining the effects of multidomain lifestyle interventions on at least one IC domain among older people. Multidomain intervention was defined as the presence of at least two of the following lifestyle interventions: physical activity/exercise, nutrition, cognitive stimulation, and management of cardiovascular risk factors (eg, smoking, alcohol consumption). RESULTS: Multidomain interventions were associated with improvements on locomotion (as measured by performance-based tests of lower-limb function) and vitality (as measured by handgrip strength); benefits on cognitive function were also found, in particular among populations at increased risk of dementia and when operationalizing strong multidomain interventions (eg, using regular exercise training instead of physical activity advices). No study investigated the effects of multidomain lifestyle interventions on the sensorial domain (hearing and/or vision). The modalities composing the multidomain interventions and intervention length, as well as study population, substantially varied across studies; the most common combination of interventions was physical activity- and nutritional-related interventions. CONCLUSION: Available evidence is still limited, but literature suggests a positive effect of multidomain lifestyle interventions on IC domains, in particular locomotion. Further studies are still needed on this topic, in particular, studies exploring the effects of multidomain lifestyle interventions on the sensorial domain, as well as on a composite measurement of all IC domains. CI - (c) 2020 - JARLIFE. FAU - Fourteau, M AU - Fourteau M AD - Gerontopole of Toulouse, Institute of Ageing, Toulouse University Hospital (CHU Toulouse), Toulouse, France. FAU - Virecoulon Giudici, K AU - Virecoulon Giudici K AD - Gerontopole of Toulouse, Institute of Ageing, Toulouse University Hospital (CHU Toulouse), Toulouse, France. FAU - Rolland, Y AU - Rolland Y AD - Gerontopole of Toulouse, Institute of Ageing, Toulouse University Hospital (CHU Toulouse), Toulouse, France. AD - UPS/Inserm UMR1027, University of Toulouse III, Toulouse, France. FAU - Vellas, B AU - Vellas B AD - Gerontopole of Toulouse, Institute of Ageing, Toulouse University Hospital (CHU Toulouse), Toulouse, France. AD - UPS/Inserm UMR1027, University of Toulouse III, Toulouse, France. FAU - de Souto Barreto, P AU - de Souto Barreto P AD - Gerontopole of Toulouse, Institute of Ageing, Toulouse University Hospital (CHU Toulouse), Toulouse, France. AD - UPS/Inserm UMR1027, University of Toulouse III, Toulouse, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200903 PL - France TA - JAR Life JT - JAR life JID - 9918299586506676 PMC - PMC10002877 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Intrinsic capacity OT - aging OT - cognition OT - hearing OT - locomotion OT - multidomain intervention OT - psychological OT - vision OT - vitality COIS- The author(s) declare(s) that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this article. EDAT- 2020/09/03 00:00 MHDA- 2020/09/03 00:01 PMCR- 2020/09/03 CRDT- 2023/03/16 02:13 PHST- 2020/05/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/03/16 02:13 [entrez] PHST- 2020/09/03 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/03 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.14283/jarlife.2020.6 [doi] PST - epublish SO - JAR Life. 2020 Sep 3;9:16-25. doi: 10.14283/jarlife.2020.6. eCollection 2020.