PMID- 36923649 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230316 IS - 1178-7090 (Print) IS - 1178-7090 (Electronic) IS - 1178-7090 (Linking) VI - 16 DP - 2023 TI - A Protocol for a Single-Centered, Pragmatic, Randomized, Controlled, Parallel Trial Comparing Comprehensive Nonsurgical Therapy Options for Individuals with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. PG - 773-784 LID - 10.2147/JPR.S398897 [doi] AB - AIM: Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a long-term degenerative disease. Considering the risks and advantages of the patient's age range and the characteristics of the condition, non-surgical treatment is recommended. To determine the best first-line non-surgical therapy for LSS, few studies have examined different non-surgical therapies. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to determine whether the selection of comprehensive Chinese medicine (CM) treatment for LSS is more successful than non-surgical conservative treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this two-armed, parallel, single-centered, pragmatic randomized controlled study, 94 LSS participants will be randomized to receive 24 sessions of comprehensive CM therapy or conservative treatment for 3 months, with follow-up assessments at 6, 9, 12, and 15 months. The primary outcome will be based on the success rate of the Zurich Claudication Questionnaire (ZCQ) for the most clinical important difference (MCID) at 3 and 15 months. Secondary outcomes include Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scores for back and leg pain, ZCQ scores, Oswestry Disability Index scores for lumbar dysfunction, and Short-Form 12 scores for health-related quality of life at 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 months. Adverse events and incidences of surgery will be reported anytime during the trial and follow-up. CONCLUSION: This protocol examines the comparative efficacy of comprehensive CM therapy compared with conventional care through a pragmatic randomized controlled trial to present data to facilitate clinical or policy decision-making. The outcomes will make it easier to decide which patient-centered treatments to prioritize for LSS. CI - (c) 2023 Sun et al. FAU - Sun, Ya'nan AU - Sun Y AD - Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - An, Yi AU - An Y AD - First Clinical College, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Fan, Xiran AU - Fan X AD - First Clinical College, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Changxin AU - Liu C AD - Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Duoduo AU - Li D AD - Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Lei, Yuan AU - Lei Y AD - Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Weng, Zhiwen AU - Weng Z AD - Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Gong, Yuanyuan AU - Gong Y AD - Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Xiyou AU - Wang X AD - Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yu, Changhe AU - Yu C AD - Tuina and Pain Management Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230309 PL - New Zealand TA - J Pain Res JT - Journal of pain research JID - 101540514 PMC - PMC10010744 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chinese medicine OT - comprehensive treatment OT - conservative treatment OT - lumbar spinal stenosis OT - patient centered OT - pragmatic randomized controlled trial COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2023/03/17 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/17 06:01 PMCR- 2023/03/09 CRDT- 2023/03/16 02:26 PHST- 2022/12/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/03/16 02:26 [entrez] PHST- 2023/03/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/17 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 398897 [pii] AID - 10.2147/JPR.S398897 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Pain Res. 2023 Mar 9;16:773-784. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S398897. eCollection 2023.