PMID- 36924394 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230517 LR - 20230911 IS - 1473-656X (Electronic) IS - 1040-872X (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 3 DP - 2023 Jun 1 TI - New insights into decidualization: immunological and genetic factors. PG - 193-199 LID - 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000829 [doi] AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Nowadays, there are many efforts focused on improving embryo quality for assisted reproduction treatments. Nevertheless, there are important maternal aspects, such as decidualization, also essential for pregnancy, often forgotten. With this review, we intend to highlight the main events involved in this endometrial phenomenon, as well as the cells and molecules that have recently been related to it. RECENT FINDINGS: Decidualization entails a complete transformation of the endometrium, with recent research reaffirming progesterone as its main molecular trigger. Certain immune components and membrane molecules have also been found to play a role in it, notably the killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) of uterine natural killer (uNK) cells, as well as the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-F. SUMMARY: Progesterone directs the cellular changes that take place during decidualization, as well as the recruitment and maturation of uNKs, along with the coordinated action of interleukin-15. Likewise, the role of KIR and HLA-F in this process and in the subsequent development of pregnancy is being highlighted in many studies, with effects on reproductive outcomes related to the different genotypes of these molecules. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Cuadrado-Torroglosa, Isabel AU - Cuadrado-Torroglosa I AD - IVI Foundation, Health Research Institute La Fe, Valencia. FAU - Garcia-Velasco, Juan Antonio AU - Garcia-Velasco JA AD - IVI Foundation, Health Research Institute La Fe, Valencia. AD - Department of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, IVI RMA. AD - Rey Juan Carlos University. FAU - Alecsandru, Diana AU - Alecsandru D AD - IVI Foundation, Health Research Institute La Fe, Valencia. AD - Department of Immunology, IVI RMA, Madrid, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20230314 PL - England TA - Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol JT - Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology JID - 9007264 RN - 4G7DS2Q64Y (Progesterone) SB - IM MH - Pregnancy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Progesterone MH - *Embryo Implantation/genetics MH - Uterus MH - Endometrium EDAT- 2023/03/17 06:00 MHDA- 2023/05/17 06:42 CRDT- 2023/03/16 06:42 PHST- 2023/05/17 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/16 06:42 [entrez] AID - 00001703-202306000-00004 [pii] AID - 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000829 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Jun 1;35(3):193-199. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000829. Epub 2023 Mar 14.