PMID- 36925683 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230318 IS - 2380-6761 (Print) IS - 2380-6761 (Electronic) IS - 2380-6761 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Mar TI - Magnetic nanoparticles enhance the cellular immune response of dendritic cell tumor vaccines by realizing the cytoplasmic delivery of tumor antigens. PG - e10400 LID - 10.1002/btm2.10400 [doi] LID - e10400 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs)-based tumor vaccines have the advantages of high safety and rapid activation of T cells, and have been approved for clinical tumor treatment. However, the conventional DC vaccines have some severe problems, such as poor activation of DCs in vitro, low level of antigen presentation, reduced cell viability, and difficulty in targeting lymph nodes in vivo, resulting in poor clinical therapeutic effects. In this research, magnetic nanoparticles Fe(3)O(4)@Ca/MnCO(3) were prepared and used to actively and efficiently deliver antigens to the cytoplasm of DCs, promote antigen cross-presentation and DC activation, and finally enhance the cellular immune response of DC vaccines. The results show that the magnetic nanoparticles can actively and quickly deliver antigens to the cytoplasm of DCs by regulating the magnetic field, and achieve cross-presentation of antigens. At the same time, the nanoparticles degradation product Mn(2+) enhanced immune stimulation through the interferon gene stimulating protein (STING) pathway, and another degradation product Ca(2+) ultimately promoted cellular immune response by increasing autophagy. The DC vaccine constructed with the magnetic nanoparticles can more effectively migrate to the lymph nodes, promote the proliferation of CD8(+) T cells, prolong the time of immune memory, and produce higher antibody levels. Compared with traditional DC vaccines, cytoplasmic antigen delivery with the magnetic nanoparticles provides a new idea for the construction of novel DC vaccines. CI - (c) 2022 The Authors. Bioengineering & Translational Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Institute of Chemical Engineers. FAU - Huang, Linghong AU - Huang L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8106-6815 AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering Jinan University Guangzhou China. FAU - Liu, Zonghua AU - Liu Z AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering Jinan University Guangzhou China. FAU - Wu, Chongjie AU - Wu C AD - Department of Bone and Joint Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Jinan University Guangzhou China. FAU - Lin, Jiansheng AU - Lin J AD - Department of Anatomy Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha China. FAU - Liu, Ning AU - Liu N AD - Department of Bone and Joint Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Jinan University Guangzhou China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220909 PL - United States TA - Bioeng Transl Med JT - Bioengineering & translational medicine JID - 101689146 PMC - PMC10013825 OTO - NOTNLM OT - DC vaccines OT - antigen delivery OT - magnetic nanoparticles COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/03/18 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/18 06:01 PMCR- 2022/09/09 CRDT- 2023/03/17 02:37 PHST- 2022/03/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/08/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/03/17 02:37 [entrez] PHST- 2023/03/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - BTM210400 [pii] AID - 10.1002/btm2.10400 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Bioeng Transl Med. 2022 Sep 9;8(2):e10400. doi: 10.1002/btm2.10400. eCollection 2023 Mar.