PMID- 36926695 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230421 LR - 20240419 IS - 1542-0086 (Electronic) IS - 0006-3495 (Print) IS - 0006-3495 (Linking) VI - 122 IP - 8 DP - 2023 Apr 18 TI - The stress-free state of human erythrocytes: Data-driven inference of a transferable RBC model. PG - 1517-1525 LID - S0006-3495(23)00172-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bpj.2023.03.019 [doi] AB - The stress-free state (SFS) of red blood cells (RBCs) is a fundamental reference configuration for the calibration of computational models, yet it remains unknown. Current experimental methods cannot measure the SFS of cells without affecting their mechanical properties, whereas computational postulates are the subject of controversial discussions. Here, we introduce data-driven estimates of the SFS shape and the visco-elastic properties of RBCs. We employ data from single-cell experiments that include measurements of the equilibrium shape of stretched cells and relaxation times of initially stretched RBCs. A hierarchical Bayesian model accounts for these experimental and data heterogeneities. We quantify, for the first time, the SFS of RBCs and use it to introduce a transferable RBC (t-RBC) model. The effectiveness of the proposed model is shown on predictions of unseen experimental conditions during the inference, including the critical stress of transitions between tumbling and tank-treading cells in shear flow. Our findings demonstrate that the proposed t-RBC model provides predictions of blood flows with unprecedented accuracy and quantified uncertainties. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Biophysical Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Amoudruz, Lucas AU - Amoudruz L AD - Computational Science and Engineering Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. FAU - Economides, Athena AU - Economides A AD - Computational Science and Engineering Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. FAU - Arampatzis, Georgios AU - Arampatzis G AD - Computational Science and Engineering Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. FAU - Koumoutsakos, Petros AU - Koumoutsakos P AD - Computational Science and Engineering Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Electronic address: petros@seas.harvard.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230316 PL - United States TA - Biophys J JT - Biophysical journal JID - 0370626 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Computer Simulation MH - *Erythrocytes/physiology MH - Viscosity PMC - PMC10147838 COIS- Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/03/18 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/21 06:41 PMCR- 2024/04/18 CRDT- 2023/03/17 02:55 PHST- 2022/06/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/03/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/21 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/17 02:55 [entrez] PHST- 2024/04/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-3495(23)00172-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bpj.2023.03.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biophys J. 2023 Apr 18;122(8):1517-1525. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2023.03.019. Epub 2023 Mar 16.