PMID- 36930562 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230413 LR - 20230421 IS - 1530-6992 (Electronic) IS - 1530-6984 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 7 DP - 2023 Apr 12 TI - Pathogen Recognition-Driven Dendritic Cell-Specific Gene Silencing and Editing. PG - 2733-2742 LID - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00015 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) play an essential role in both the induction of the immune response and the maintenance of immune tolerance, with any malfunction of DCs potentially causing several diseases. While gene-based therapy for DC manipulation is a promising approach, it remains challenging due to the lack of efficient delivery systems for DC targeting. Herein, we describe a novel bacterial nanomedicine (BNM) system for pathogen recognition-mediated DCs-specific gene silencing and gene editing. BNMs contain components from bacterial outer membranes and achieve efficient DC targeting through the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns by pattern recognition receptors on DCs. The targeting efficiency of BNMs is reduced in DCs lacking toll-like receptor 4, which is responsible for recognizing lipopolysaccharide, a major component of the bacterial outer membrane. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, we present gene-based therapy mediated by BNMs for enhancing antigen cross-presentation in DCs, which generates a remarkable antitumor effect. FAU - Li, Min AU - Li M AD - Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China. AD - The Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China. FAU - Zhou, Han AU - Zhou H AD - The Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China. FAU - Wu, Namei AU - Wu N AD - The Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China. FAU - Deng, Wuxian AU - Deng W AD - The Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China. FAU - Dong, Wang AU - Dong W AD - The Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China. FAU - Sun, Xun AU - Sun X AD - The Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China. FAU - Liu, Hang AU - Liu H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4031-4851 AD - The Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China. FAU - Tian, Zhigang AU - Tian Z AD - The Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China. FAU - Wang, Yucai AU - Wang Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6046-2934 AD - Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China. AD - The Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China. AD - Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230317 PL - United States TA - Nano Lett JT - Nano letters JID - 101088070 RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) SB - IM MH - *Antigen Presentation MH - *Lipopolysaccharides MH - Dendritic Cells MH - Gene Silencing OTO - NOTNLM OT - DC targeting OT - gene delivery OT - immunotherapy OT - nanoparticle OT - pathogen recognition EDAT- 2023/03/18 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/13 06:42 CRDT- 2023/03/17 12:53 PHST- 2023/04/13 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/17 12:53 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nano Lett. 2023 Apr 12;23(7):2733-2742. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00015. Epub 2023 Mar 17.