PMID- 36931208 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230810 LR - 20230810 IS - 1872-8421 (Electronic) IS - 0165-5728 (Linking) VI - 377 DP - 2023 Apr 15 TI - A novel rare variant of CNPY3 from familial NMOSD impairs the TLR-mediated immune response. PG - 578065 LID - S0165-5728(23)00051-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2023.578065 [doi] AB - Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of proteins that play essential roles in innate and adaptive immune responses. Recently, accumulating evidence has demonstrated that impairments in the TLR signalling pathway contribute to the development and progression of neuroimmune diseases, such as neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms are still largely unknown. In this study, we report a novel variant, C52Y, of canopy FGF signalling regulator 3 (CNPY3) from patients with familial NMOSD and demonstrate that this variant shows a stronger interaction with GP96 and TLRs than with wild-type CNPY3. We find that C52Y has dominant negative effects on TLR4 surface expression. Importantly, the TLR4 surface expression level is decreased in RAW264.7 cells infected with the C52Y virus upon LPS stimulation. We further demonstrate that bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) from CNPY3(C52Y/+) transgenic mice secrete less tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin (IL)-6 than BMDMs from wild-type mice upon stimulation with LPS. These data suggest that impairment of TLR trafficking may contribute to the development of neuroimmune disorders. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Mo, Yongxin AU - Mo Y AD - Department of Neurology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China. FAU - Wang, Shisi AU - Wang S AD - Department of Neurology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China. FAU - Chang, Yanyu AU - Chang Y AD - Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China. FAU - Sun, Xiaobo AU - Sun X AD - Department of Neurology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China. FAU - Liu, Zheng AU - Liu Z AD - Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China. FAU - Sun, Ping AU - Sun P AD - Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China. FAU - Xu, Yan AU - Xu Y AD - Biotherapy Centre, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China. FAU - Zhong, Xiaofen AU - Zhong X AD - Biotherapy Centre, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China. Electronic address: zhongxf29@mail.sysu.edu.cn. FAU - Peng, Lisheng AU - Peng L AD - Department of Neurology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China. Electronic address: penglsh5@mail.sysu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230308 PL - Netherlands TA - J Neuroimmunol JT - Journal of neuroimmunology JID - 8109498 RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptors) RN - 0 (CNPY3 protein, human) RN - 0 (CNPY3 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - Immunity MH - Interleukin-6 MH - Lipopolysaccharides MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - *Neuromyelitis Optica/genetics/metabolism MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/genetics MH - Toll-Like Receptors/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autoimmune OT - CNPY3 OT - NMOSD OT - TLR COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2023/03/18 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/04 06:42 CRDT- 2023/03/17 19:10 PHST- 2022/12/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/03/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/04 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/17 19:10 [entrez] AID - S0165-5728(23)00051-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2023.578065 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neuroimmunol. 2023 Apr 15;377:578065. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2023.578065. Epub 2023 Mar 8.