PMID- 36934863 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230417 LR - 20230417 IS - 1096-0953 (Electronic) IS - 0013-9351 (Linking) VI - 226 DP - 2023 Jun 1 TI - Exposure to household dust, allergens, and endotoxin and allergy-related outcomes alternation in the general U.S. population. PG - 115713 LID - S0013-9351(23)00505-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115713 [doi] AB - It has been widely reported that the general population was at an increased risk of allergy diseases, which probably be related with household allergens exposure. However, the difference of local and systemic allergic reactions exposure to allergens has not been reported in the general population previously. The data of 1094 U.S. adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2006 data bank were analyzed. Dust, allergens (Bia g 1, Bia g 2, Can f 1, Feld 1, Derp 1, Mus m 1, Rat n 1, Alternaria alternate, and Aspergillus fumigatus), and endotoxin, were measured to estimate sensitizing source exposure. And allergy-related outcomes indicators including hay fever, sneezing, allergic rhinitis (AR), immunoglobulin E (IgE), and allergic sensitization, were evaluzted to estimate local and systemic allergic reactions. Multiple linear regression and logistic regression models were used to examine the associations of sensitizer and allergy-related outcomes. The mean or median concentration of dust and endotoxin were 0.66 g and 12.98 EU/mg dust. The Derp 1, Mus m 1, Rat n 1, Alternaria alternate, and Aspergillus fumigatus were the main allergens in the dust, with the concentrations of 30.66 ng/g dust, 30.73 ng/g dust, 5.94 ng/g dust, 5.20 ng/g dust, and 207.68 mug/g dust, respectively. The prevalence of AR was 34.2% among the general population. After controlling for sociodemographic factors, we found that the allergens, such as Can f 1 and Feld 1, were positively associated with AR. The prevalence of allergic sensitization was about 20%. Dust and endotoxin were found positively associated with allergic sensitization, while Bia g 2, Rat n 1, Alternaria alternate, and Aspergillus fumigatus were inversely associated with that. Dust and endotoxin probably be associated with higher risk of local allergic reactions, while some allergens, such as Bia g 2, Rat n 1, Alternaria alternate, and Aspergillus fumigatus probably be associated with lower risk of systemic allergic reactions. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Yan, Tenglong AU - Yan T AD - Beijing Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Beijing, 100093, China. FAU - Song, Xin AU - Song X AD - School of Public Health and the Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. FAU - Ding, Xiaowen AU - Ding X AD - Beijing Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Beijing, 100093, China. FAU - Liu, Xiaodong AU - Liu X AD - Beijing Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Beijing, 100093, China. FAU - Lan, Tian AU - Lan T AD - Beijing Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Beijing, 100093, China. FAU - Chen, Tian AU - Chen T AD - School of Public Health and the Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. FAU - Wang, Minghui AU - Wang M AD - Department of Neurology, Sanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100093, China. Electronic address: wangmh0503@163.com. FAU - Wang, Mengyang AU - Wang M AD - Department of Neurology, Sanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100093, China. Electronic address: mengyangwang@ccmu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230318 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Res JT - Environmental research JID - 0147621 RN - 0 (Dust) RN - 0 (Endotoxins) RN - 0 (Allergens) SB - IM MH - Mice MH - Rats MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Dust MH - Nutrition Surveys MH - Endotoxins MH - Allergens MH - *Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/epidemiology MH - *Rhinitis, Allergic/epidemiology MH - Aspergillus fumigatus OTO - NOTNLM OT - Allergens OT - Allergic rhinitis (AR) OT - Allergic sensitization OT - Local allergic reactions OT - Systemic allergic reactions COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/03/20 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/17 06:41 CRDT- 2023/03/19 20:28 PHST- 2023/02/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/03/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/03/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/17 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/19 20:28 [entrez] AID - S0013-9351(23)00505-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115713 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Res. 2023 Jun 1;226:115713. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115713. Epub 2023 Mar 18.