PMID- 36937847 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230321 IS - 1663-9812 (Print) IS - 1663-9812 (Electronic) IS - 1663-9812 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2023 TI - Pharmacokinetic study of Strongylocentrotus nudus egg polysaccharide in rats and beagles using a (3)H-labeling method. PG - 1109084 LID - 10.3389/fphar.2023.1109084 [doi] LID - 1109084 AB - Strongylocentrotus nudus egg polysaccharide (SEP) extracted from sea urchins has potential anticancer activity. However, little is known about its pharmacokinetic properties. To investigate the pharmacokinetics of SEP, it was radiolabeled with tritium. Furthermore, a sensitive, selective, and rapid liquid scintillation counter (LSC) method for quantifying (3)H-SEP in biological matrix was validated. The lower quantification limit of the method was 4 Bq. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of the intra- and inter-day precision were <3.0% and <3.9%, respectively. (3)H-SEP was successfully applied to investigate the pharmacokinetics of SEP after intravenous administration of 20, 40, and 80 mg/kg (40 muCi/kg) in rats and 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg (6 muCi/kg) in beagles. The AUC((0-t)) of SEP at three different doses was 487.81 +/- 39.99 mg/L*h, 1,003.10 +/- 95.94 mg/L*h, and 2,188.84 +/- 137.73 mg/L*h in rats and 144.12 +/- 3.78 mg/L*h, 322.62 +/- 28.03 mg/L*h, and 754.17 +/- 37.79 mg/L*h in beagles. The terminal elimination half-life (t(1/2)) of SEP was longer in beagles (204.29 +/- 139.34 h) than in rats (35.48 +/- 6.04 h). The concentration of SEP in plasma declined rapidly in both rats and beagles. All the study results provide detailed pharmacokinetic profiles of SEP in two kinds of animals, which will be helpful for further development. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Xing, Zhu, Liao, Kong, Lu, Zhao, Li, Chen and Qin. FAU - Xing, Han AU - Xing H AD - Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. AD - Henan Key Laboratory of Precision Clinical Pharmacy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. AD - Henan Engineering Research Center for Application and Translation of Precision Clinical Pharmacy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Zhu, Xiaojie AU - Zhu X AD - Clinical Pharmacokinetics Laboratory, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. FAU - Liao, Jianmin AU - Liao J AD - Clinical Pharmacokinetics Laboratory, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. FAU - Kong, Ying AU - Kong Y AD - Clinical Pharmacokinetics Laboratory, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. FAU - Lu, Yayuan AU - Lu Y AD - Clinical Pharmacokinetics Laboratory, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. FAU - Zhao, Di AU - Zhao D AD - Clinical Pharmacokinetics Laboratory, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. FAU - Li, Ning AU - Li N AD - Clinical Pharmacokinetics Laboratory, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. FAU - Chen, Xijing AU - Chen X AD - Clinical Pharmacokinetics Laboratory, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. FAU - Qin, Zhiying AU - Qin Z AD - Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. AD - Henan Key Laboratory of Precision Clinical Pharmacy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. AD - Henan Engineering Research Center for Application and Translation of Precision Clinical Pharmacy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230302 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Pharmacol JT - Frontiers in pharmacology JID - 101548923 PMC - PMC10017969 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3H-labeling method OT - Strongylocentrotus nudus egg polysaccharide OT - beagles OT - pharmacokinetics OT - rats OT - tritium COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/03/21 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/21 06:01 PMCR- 2023/03/02 CRDT- 2023/03/20 04:10 PHST- 2022/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/02/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/03/20 04:10 [entrez] PHST- 2023/03/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/21 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1109084 [pii] AID - 10.3389/fphar.2023.1109084 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Pharmacol. 2023 Mar 2;14:1109084. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1109084. eCollection 2023.