PMID- 36944353 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230727 LR - 20230727 IS - 1439-3964 (Electronic) IS - 0172-4622 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 9 DP - 2023 Jul TI - Resistance Training Improves Hypertrophic and Mitochondrial Adaptation in Skeletal Muscle. PG - 625-633 LID - 10.1055/a-2059-9175 [doi] AB - Resistance training is employed for pursuing muscle strength characterized by activation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-mediated hypertrophic signaling for protein production. Endurance training elevates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1alpha (PGC-1alpha) signaling of mitochondrial adaptations for oxidative phosphorylation. Now, emerging evidence suggests that, like endurance training, resistance training also elicits profound effects on mitochondrial adaptations in skeletal muscle, which means that resistance training yields both strength and endurance phenotypes in myofibers, which has treatment value for the muscle loss and poor aerobic capacity in humans. Our review outlines a brief overview of muscle hypertrophic signals with resistance training, and focuses on the effects of resistance training on mitochondrial biogenesis and respiration in skeletal muscle. This study provides novel insights into the therapeutic strategy of resistance training for the metabolically dysfunctional individuals with declined mitochondrial function. CI - Thieme. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhao, Yong-Cai AU - Zhao YC AD - Tianjin Key Laboratory of Exercise Physiology and Sports Medicine, College of Exercise and Health, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin, China. FAU - Wu, Yan-Yan AU - Wu YY AD - Department of Physical Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20230321 PL - Germany TA - Int J Sports Med JT - International journal of sports medicine JID - 8008349 RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Transcription Factors/genetics MH - *Resistance Training MH - Mitochondria/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/physiology MH - Muscle, Skeletal/physiology MH - Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha/metabolism COIS- The authors declared there was no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/03/22 06:00 MHDA- 2023/07/27 06:43 CRDT- 2023/03/21 19:52 PHST- 2023/07/27 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/21 19:52 [entrez] AID - 10.1055/a-2059-9175 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Sports Med. 2023 Jul;44(9):625-633. doi: 10.1055/a-2059-9175. Epub 2023 Mar 21.