PMID- 36946032 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231121 LR - 20231121 IS - 1475-2662 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1145 (Linking) VI - 130 IP - 10 DP - 2023 Nov 28 TI - Comparative transcriptomic analysis of mammary gland tissues reveals the critical role of GPR110 in palmitic acid-stimulated milk protein and fat synthesis. PG - 1665-1677 LID - 10.1017/S0007114523000788 [doi] AB - The G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) sensing nutritional signals (amino acids, fatty acids, glucose, etc.) are not fully understood. In this research, we used transcriptome sequencing to analyse differentially expressed genes (DEG) in mouse mammary gland tissues at puberty, lactation and involution stages, in which eight GPCR were selected out and verified by qRT-PCR assay. It was further identified the role of GPR110-mediating nutrients including palmitic acid (PA) and methionine (Met) to improve milk synthesis using mouse mammary epithelial cell line HC11. PA but not Met affected GPR110 expression in a dose-dependent manner. GPR110 knockdown decreased milk protein and fat synthesis and cell proliferation and blocked the stimulation of PA on mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) phosphorylation and sterol-regulatory element binding protein 1c (SREBP-1c) expression. In summary, these experimental results disclose DEG related to lactation and reveal that GPR110 mediates PA to activate the mTOR and SREBP-1c pathways to promote milk protein and fat synthesis. FAU - Zhang, Minghui AU - Zhang M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8253-1379 AD - College of Animal Science, Yangtze University, Jingmi Road 88, Jingzhou434025, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ma, Zonghua AU - Ma Z AD - College of Animal Science, Yangtze University, Jingmi Road 88, Jingzhou434025, People's Republic of China. FAU - Qi, Hao AU - Qi H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0059-5377 AD - College of Animal Science, Yangtze University, Jingmi Road 88, Jingzhou434025, People's Republic of China. FAU - Cui, Xu AU - Cui X AD - College of Animal Science, Yangtze University, Jingmi Road 88, Jingzhou434025, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Rui AU - Li R AD - College of Animal Science, Yangtze University, Jingmi Road 88, Jingzhou434025, People's Republic of China. FAU - Gao, Xuejun AU - Gao X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8241-6346 AD - College of Animal Science, Yangtze University, Jingmi Road 88, Jingzhou434025, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230322 PL - England TA - Br J Nutr JT - The British journal of nutrition JID - 0372547 RN - AE28F7PNPL (Methionine) RN - 0 (Milk Proteins) RN - 2V16EO95H1 (Palmitic Acid) RN - 0 (Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled) RN - 0 (Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - 0 (ADGRF1 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Mice MH - Epithelial Cells/metabolism MH - *Lactation/genetics/metabolism MH - *Mammary Glands, Animal/drug effects/metabolism MH - Methionine/metabolism MH - *Milk Proteins/metabolism MH - Palmitic Acid/pharmacology MH - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/genetics MH - Sexual Maturation MH - Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1/genetics/metabolism MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/metabolism MH - Transcriptome OTO - NOTNLM OT - GPR110 OT - Milk fat synthesis OT - Milk protein synthesis OT - Palmitic acid OT - Transcriptomic analysis EDAT- 2023/03/23 06:00 MHDA- 2023/10/23 00:43 CRDT- 2023/03/22 03:53 PHST- 2023/10/23 00:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/22 03:53 [entrez] AID - S0007114523000788 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S0007114523000788 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Nutr. 2023 Nov 28;130(10):1665-1677. doi: 10.1017/S0007114523000788. Epub 2023 Mar 22.