PMID- 36947284
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20231102
LR  - 20231102
IS  - 1559-0720 (Electronic)
IS  - 0163-4984 (Linking)
VI  - 201
IP  - 12
DP  - 2023 Dec
TI  - The Concentration and Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) in 
      Farmed and Wild Carps (Cyprinus carpio) in Hamadan Province of Iran.
PG  - 5816-5824
LID - 10.1007/s12011-023-03641-z [doi]
AB  - This study focuses on measuring potentially toxic elements (PTEs) including 
      mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc 
      (Zn), manganese (Mn) in farmed and wild carp by inductively coupled 
      plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and their intake amount and risk 
      assessment. Estimated Daily Intake (EDI), Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) and the 
      total THQ (TTHQ) were calculated for each element. In the present research, the 
      concentration of As in farmed and wild carp samples was below the detection limit 
      of ICP-OES (< 0.005 mg/kg). The mean concentrations of Pb, Cd, Fe, and Cu in 
      farmed carp samples were significantly higher than that in wild carp samples, 
      while Zn level was higher in the wild carp samples (P < 0.05). There is no 
      significant difference between Hg and Mn in both fish (P > 0.05). The Monte Carlo 
      simulation (MCS) results showed that the ranking order of PTEs based on their THQ 
      was Hg > Pb > Zn > Cu > Fe > Cd > Mn. In the worst-case scenario (in the top 95 
      percentile) for both wild and farmed carp, the THQ of measured metals was less 
      than one except Hg in children. Overall, this study demonstrated that the levels 
      of PTEs in farmed and wild common carp had a potential non-carcinogenic risk for 
      children (TTHQ > 1).
CI  - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business 
      Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
FAU - Moghadasi, Mohammad
AU  - Moghadasi M
AD  - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Nutrition Health Research Center, 
      Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
FAU - Heshmati, Ali
AU  - Heshmati A
AD  - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Nutrition Health Research Center, 
      Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. a.heshmati@umsha.ac.ir.
FAU - Shariatifar, Nabi
AU  - Shariatifar N
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2861-5758
AD  - Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran 
      University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. nshariatifar@ut.ac.ir.
FAU - Vahidinia, Aliasghar
AU  - Vahidinia A
AD  - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Nutrition Health Research Center, 
      Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
FAU - Arabameri, Majid
AU  - Arabameri M
AD  - Vice-Chancellery of Food and Drug, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, 
      Shahroud, Iran.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20230322
PL  - United States
TA  - Biol Trace Elem Res
JT  - Biological trace element research
JID - 7911509
RN  - 00BH33GNGH (Cadmium)
RN  - 2P299V784P (Lead)
RN  - J41CSQ7QDS (Zinc)
RN  - FXS1BY2PGL (Mercury)
RN  - N712M78A8G (Arsenic)
RN  - 42Z2K6ZL8P (Manganese)
RN  - 0 (Metals, Heavy)
SB  - IM
MH  - Animals
MH  - Child
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Carps
MH  - Cadmium/analysis
MH  - Iran
MH  - Lead/analysis
MH  - Zinc/analysis
MH  - *Mercury/analysis
MH  - *Arsenic/analysis
MH  - Manganese/analysis
MH  - Risk Assessment
MH  - *Metals, Heavy/analysis
MH  - Environmental Monitoring
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Estimated daily intake
OT  - Fish
OT  - Heavy metals
OT  - ICP-OES
OT  - Target hazard quotient
EDAT- 2023/03/23 06:00
MHDA- 2023/11/02 12:46
CRDT- 2023/03/22 12:18
PHST- 2022/08/20 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2023/03/16 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/11/02 12:46 [medline]
PHST- 2023/03/23 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/03/22 12:18 [entrez]
AID - 10.1007/s12011-023-03641-z [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s12011-023-03641-z [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Biol Trace Elem Res. 2023 Dec;201(12):5816-5824. doi: 10.1007/s12011-023-03641-z. 
      Epub 2023 Mar 22.