PMID- 36951078 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230324 LR - 20230324 IS - 1000-0607 (Print) IS - 1000-0607 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 3 DP - 2023 Mar 25 TI - [Effect of penetrative needling of "Zhibian" (BL54) through "Shuidao" (ST28) on expression of TRAIL and its receptors in rats with premature ovarian insufficiency]. PG - 259-66 LID - 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20220251 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of penetrative needling of "Zhibian" (BL54) through "Shuidao" (ST28) on the expressions of death receptor pathway-related protein tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) and its receptors, as death receptor 4 (DR4), death receptor 5 (DR5), decoy receptor 1 (DcR1) and decoy receptor 2 (DcR2) in premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) rats, so as to explore its mechanisms underlying improvement of POI. METHODS: Forty female SD rats were randomly divided into blank control, model, penetrative needling and medication (estradiol valerate) groups, with 10 rats in each group. The POI model was established by intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide (D1: 50 mg.kg(-1).d(-1), D2 to D15: 8 mg.kg(-1).d(-1), for a total of 15 d). After successful modeling, the rats in the penetrative needling group received penetrative needling of BL54 through ST28, with the needle retained for 30 min, once a day for a total of 4 weeks. Rats of the medication group received gavage of estradiol valerate (0.09 mg.kg(-1).d(-1)) once daily for 4 weeks. After the intervention, the content of serum follicles of stimulation hormone (FSH),lateinizing hormone (LH),estradiol (E2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were assayed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and histopathological changes of ovarian tissue and the number of follicles were observed under light microscope after H.E. staining. The expression levels of TRAIL, DR4, DR5, DcR1, DcR2, and Fas-associated death domain (FADD) in ovarian tissues were detected using quantitative real-time PCR, and the immunoactivity of ovarian TRAIL, DR4 and DR5 detected using immunohistochemistry. The body weight and the damp weight of ovary were measured for calculating the ovarian coefficient. RESULTS: Compared with the blank control group, the E2 and VEGF contents, ovarian coefficient, and the number of the primary, secondary and sinus follicles were significantly decreased (P<0.01) in the model group, whereas FSH and LH contents, the atretic follicle number, TRAIL, DR4 and DR5 immunoactivity, and the expression levels of TRAIL, DR4, DR5 and FADD mRNAs considerably increased in the model group (P<0.01). In comparison with the model group, the decrease of the VEGF content, ovarian coefficient, and the number of the primary, secondary and sinus follicles, and the increase of the atretic follicle number, TRAIL, DR4 and DR5 immunoactivity, and expression levels of TRAIL, DR4, DR5 and FADD mRNAs were reversed in both penetrative needling and medication groups (P<0.01, P<0.05). The number of primary follicles was significantly more in the medication group than in the penetrative needling group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Penetrative needling of BL54 and ST28 can improve ovarian weight and promote follicular development in POI rats, which may be associated with its function in down-regulating the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins TRAIL, DR4, DR5 and FADD of the death receptor pathway to inhibit apoptosis of ovarian granulosa cells. FAU - Jin, Xiao-Fei AU - Jin XF AD - The Second Clinical College of Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong 030619, Shanxi Province, China. FAU - Yan, Jing AU - Yan J AD - The Second Clinical College of Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong 030619, Shanxi Province, China. FAU - Zhao, Ji-Yu AU - Zhao JY AD - The Second Clinical College of Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong 030619, Shanxi Province, China. FAU - Yin, Lu-Yun AU - Yin LY AD - The Second Clinical College of Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong 030619, Shanxi Province, China. FAU - Ma, Meng-Na AU - Ma MN AD - The Second Clinical College of Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong 030619, Shanxi Province, China. FAU - Wang, Hong-Yang AU - Wang HY AD - The Second Clinical College of Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong 030619, Shanxi Province, China. LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhen Ci Yan Jiu JT - Zhen ci yan jiu = Acupuncture research JID - 8507710 RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) RN - 0 (Receptors, Death Domain) RN - 9002-68-0 (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Rats MH - Female MH - Animals MH - *Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/genetics MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Ligands MH - Apoptosis MH - *Primary Ovarian Insufficiency/genetics/therapy MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha MH - Estradiol MH - Receptors, Death Domain MH - Follicle Stimulating Hormone OTO - NOTNLM OT - Death receptors OT - Penetrative acupuncture OT - Premature ovarian insufficiency OT - TRAIL OT - Zhibian(BL54) through Shuidao (ST28) EDAT- 2023/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/25 06:00 CRDT- 2023/03/23 05:03 PHST- 2023/03/23 05:03 [entrez] PHST- 2023/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20220251 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2023 Mar 25;48(3):259-66. doi: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20220251.