PMID- 36952168 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230510 LR - 20230510 IS - 1614-7499 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1344 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 22 DP - 2023 May TI - Determination of nitrogen sources and losses in surface runoff from different lands at a watershed scale. PG - 63052-63064 LID - 10.1007/s11356-023-26459-7 [doi] AB - Nitrogen (N) loss by surface runoff inevitably results in severe N pollution and eutrophication of aquatic ecosystems. In this study, surface runoff from different land uses in the East Tiaoxi River watershed was collected, and the N concentrations, sources and losses were measured using the dual isotope (delta(15)N-NO(3)(-) and delta(18)O-NO(3)(-)), a Bayesian isotopic mixing (SIAR) model and Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) method. The results showed that the N concentrations in surface runoff from agricultural lands were higher than those from urban areas and forestlands, and nitrate (NO(3)(-)), particulate nitrogen (PN) and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) were the major forms of N in surface runoff in the East Tiaoxi River watershed. The total loss rate of total nitrogen (TN) from surface runoff in the East Tiaoxi River watershed was 5.38 kg.ha(-1).a(-1), with NO(3)(-)-N (46%) contributing the most to TN loss. The TN, and NO(3)(-)-N loss rates in surface runoff from tea planting lands (21.08 kg.ha(-1).a(-1), 11.98 kg.ha(-1).a(-1)) and croplands (16.93 kg.ha(-1).a(-1), 10.96 kg.ha(-1).a(-1)) were high, those from vegetable lands and urban areas were medium, and those from economic and natural forestlands were low in the East Tiaoxi River watershed. The NO(3)(-)-N contributions of chemical fertiliser (CF), soil N (SN), sewage/manure (SM), and atmospheric deposition (AD) in surface runoff in the East Tiaoxi River watershed were 124.32 x 10(3), 104.84 x 10(3), 82.25 x 10(3) and 58.69 x 10(3) kg.a(-1), respectively. The N pollutant losses in surface runoff from agricultural lands (croplands with rice growing, vegetable lands and tea planting lands) were responsible for most of the N pollutants being transported into the East Tiaoxi River systems. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Jin, Zanfang AU - Jin Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5529-0899 AD - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China. jinzanfang@zjut.edu.cn. FAU - Xiao, Jiazheng AU - Xiao J AD - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China. FAU - Ye, Hongyu AU - Ye H AD - Zhejiang Academy of Ecological Environmental Design and Research, Hangzhou, 310007, China. FAU - Fu, Guowei AU - Fu G AD - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China. FAU - Li, Guangyao AU - Li G AD - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China. FAU - Wu, Wangbin AU - Wu W AD - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China. FAU - Li, Feili AU - Li F AD - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China. LA - eng GR - No. 2022YFC3702000/National Key Research and Development Program of China/ GR - No. 41673097/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230323 PL - Germany TA - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int JT - Environmental science and pollution research international JID - 9441769 RN - N762921K75 (Nitrogen) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 0 (Soil) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Tea) RN - 0 (Nitrates) RN - 0 (Nitrogen Isotopes) SB - IM MH - Nitrogen/analysis MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Ecosystem MH - *Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis MH - Environmental Monitoring/methods MH - Soil MH - Rivers MH - *Environmental Pollutants MH - Tea MH - China MH - Nitrates/analysis MH - Nitrogen Isotopes/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Isotopes OT - Nitrogen losses OT - Nitrogen sources OT - SCS-CN method OT - SIAR model OT - Surface runoff EDAT- 2023/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2023/05/10 06:42 CRDT- 2023/03/23 12:23 PHST- 2022/09/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/03/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/10 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/23 12:23 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11356-023-26459-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11356-023-26459-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 May;30(22):63052-63064. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-26459-7. Epub 2023 Mar 23.