PMID- 36961441 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231206 LR - 20231217 IS - 1536-4798 (Electronic) IS - 0277-3740 (Print) IS - 0277-3740 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan 1 TI - Novel Application of Immunochromatographic Assay for Measurement of Total Tear Immunoglobulin E. PG - 13-17 LID - 10.1097/ICO.0000000000003267 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a new immunochromatographic assay (Aifeice) in the diagnosis of allergic conjunctivitis diseases (ACDs) and to explore the relationship between Aifeice testing results and the severity of ACDs. METHODS: A multicenter prospective cross-sectional study (390 patients diagnosed with ACDs and 619 healthy controls) was conducted. Patients with ACDs were scored based on clinical symptoms. All participants received the Aifeice test. The positive testing results were further divided into 3 immunoglobulin E (IgE) grades. Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the indexes associated with the testing results. RESULTS: The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and total coincidence rate of the Aifeice test were 96.15%, 98.87%, 98.17%, 97.61%, and 97.82%, respectively. The total clinical score was significantly correlated with the IgE grade. The factors that affected the IgE score were conjunctival hyperemia, conjunctival swelling, conjunctival papillae, and Horner-Trantas dots. CONCLUSIONS: The high sensitivity and specificity of Aifeice in the diagnosis of ACD was confirmed. This new immunochromatographic assay could be used to assess the severity of ACD. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. FAU - Liu, Xuhui AU - Liu X AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Gaixin AU - Wang G AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Shijiazhuang No. 2 Hospital, Hebei, China. FAU - He, Jiwu AU - He J AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital, Hubei, China. FAU - Xu, Yunqiang AU - Xu Y AD - Department of Clinical Laboratories, Shijiazhuang No. 2 Hospital, Hebei, China. FAU - Yang, Jinbo AU - Yang J AD - Department of Clinical Laboratories, Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital, Hubei, China. FAU - Qian, Zhuyun AU - Qian Z AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. AD - Key Laboratory Jointly Built by the National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention and Beijing GIANTMED Medical Diagnostics Lab, Beijing, China; and. AD - Beijing GIANTMED Medical Diagnostics Lab, Beijing, China. FAU - Tao, Yong AU - Tao Y AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20230324 PL - United States TA - Cornea JT - Cornea JID - 8216186 RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Prospective Studies MH - Immunoassay MH - *Conjunctivitis, Allergic/diagnosis MH - *Lacerations MH - Tears PMC - PMC10686273 COIS- Conflict of interest: Y.T. has 2 domestic patents (ZL 2016 1 0403954.6 and ZL 2016 1 0404661.X, method and apparatus for using LAMP in examination of pathogens in the intraocular fluids) assigned to the Beijing Chaoyang Hospital which have been licensed to Beijing GiantMed Diagnostic Corp (Beijing, China). Y.T. is stock equity holder of Beijing GiantMed Diagnostic Corp. Zhide Mingchuang Biotechnology Corp is wholly owned subsidiary of Beijing GiantMed Diagnostic Corp. Z.Q. is employed by Beijing GiantMed Diagnostic Corp. Both Z.Q. and Y.T. stand to gain financially from the publication of these results. This does not alter our adherence to the policies of Cornea on sharing data and materials. EDAT- 2023/03/25 06:00 MHDA- 2023/12/06 06:42 PMCR- 2023/11/29 CRDT- 2023/03/24 11:13 PHST- 2022/09/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/01/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/06 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/24 11:13 [entrez] PHST- 2023/11/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 00003226-202401000-00003 [pii] AID - CORNEA-D-22-00797 [pii] AID - 10.1097/ICO.0000000000003267 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cornea. 2024 Jan 1;43(1):13-17. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000003267. Epub 2023 Mar 24.